The renormalization group (RNG) analysis of the Kosterlitz–Thouless (KT) phase transition is a basic paradigm in statistical physics and a well-known success of the RNG approach. It was recently shown that the derivation of the RNG parameter flow for the KT problem rests on the assumption of one-sided polarization, which is implausible and cannot be derived from first principles. We extend this...

OBJECTIVE To assess the safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of rapid nasogastric hydration (RNG) and rapid intravenous hydration (RIV) administered in the emergency department (ED) to young children suffering with uncomplicated, acute moderate dehydration. METHODS Ninety-six children aged 3 to 36 months, who presented with signs and symptoms of uncomplicated, acute moderate dehydration c...

Recall that a rng is a ring which is possibly non-unital. In this note, we address the problem whether every finitely generated idempotent rng (abbreviated as irng) is singly generated as an ideal. It is well-known that it is the case for a commutative irng. We prove here it is also the case for a free rng on finitely many idempotents and for a finite irng. A relation to the Wiegold problem for...

The relative neighbourhood graph (RNG) of a set of n points on the plane is defined. The ability of the RNG to extract a perceptually meaningful structure from the set of points is briefly discussed and compared to that of two other graph structures: the minimal spanning tree (MST) and the Delaunay (Voronoi) triangulation (DT). It is shown that the RNG is a superset of the MST and a subset of t...

Background Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) is pipeline quality gas that is fully interchangeable with fossil natural gas but is produced from a renewable feedstock and can be used as a 100% substitute for, or blended with, conventional natural gas streams [1]. RNG is an important alternative fuel that can help the State of California meet several GHG and renewable energy targets. As a transportatio...

This paper and its companion (Part I) are devoted to to the analysis of the application of a chaotic piecewise-linear one-dimensional (PL1D) map as Random Number Generator (RNG). In Part I, we have mathematically analyzed the information generation process of a class of PL1D maps. In this paper, we find optimum parameters that give an RNG with lowest redundancy and maximum margin against parasi...