Industrial subsidy is one of the important tools in support of the national production that plays a crucial role in the realization of a resilient economy. Regarding limited financial resources, it is important to determine how these subsidies can be distributed efficiently. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to provide a model for allocating industrial subsidy among 22 manufacturing ind...

China is currently recognized as the leading global energy consumer and CO2 emitter. A significant amount of carbon emissions can be attributed to urban public buildings. Establishing an equitable efficient emission allocation mechanism a crucial step meeting ambitious targets in China’s 2030 peak plan. In this study, we estimate total from buildings by propose preliminary scheme quota assignme...

The study of zero-shot generalisation (ZSG) in deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) aims to produce RL algorithms whose policies generalise well novel unseen situations at deployment time, avoiding overfitting their training environments. Tackling this is vital if we are deploy reinforcement learning real world scenarios, where the environment will be diverse, dynamic and unpredictable. This survey...

As the most developed city circle in northern China, allocating CO2 emission quotas at Bohai Rim Economic Circle (BREC) level is essential for developing specific abatement policies. Thus, with reflecting multi-principles (fairness, efficiency, sustainability, and feasibility), this paper formulates quota allocation among cities BREC 2030 based on multi-objective decision approach. We first pro...

The game of darts has enjoyed great growth over the past decade with perception moving from that a pub to is regularly scheduled on prime-time television in many countries such as United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, and Australia, among others. It involves strategic interactions between two players, but date, literature ignored these interactions. In this paper, we formulate solve dynamic zer...

Reasonable allocation of carbon emission rights aids in the realization goal reduction. The purpose this paper is to examine how power sector Yangtze River Economic Belt (the YREB) are distributed. YREB spans China’s eastern, central, and western areas. levels development resource endowment differ significantly across regions, resulting great heterogeneity provinces’ distribution sector. ZSG–DE...

BACKGROUND The Dog erythrocyte antigen (DEA) 1 blood group system was thought to contain types DEA 1.1 and 1.2 (and possibly 1.3 [A3]). However, DEA 1.2+ dogs are very rare and newer typing methods reveal varying degrees of DEA 1 positivity. OBJECTIVES To assess if variation in DEA 1 positivity is because of quantitative differences in surface antigen expression. To determine expression patte...

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a method for measuring the efficiency of peer decision making units (DMUs). Recently network DEA models been developed to examine the efficiency of DMUs with internal structures. The internal network structures range from a simple two-stage process to a complex system where multiple divisions are linked together with intermediate measures. In general, there ar...