Rhizoma Drynariae (RD), as one of the most common clinically used folk medicines, has been reported to exert potent anti-osteoporotic activity. The bioactive ingredients and mechanisms that account for its bone protective effects are under active investigation. Here we adopt a novel in silico target fishing method to reveal the target profile of RD. Cathepsin K (Ctsk) is one of the cysteine pro...

The implantation of biomaterials induces a granulomatous reaction accompanied by foreign body giant cells (FBGCs). The characterization of multinucleated giant cells (MNGCs) around bone substitutes implanted in bone defects is more complicated because of healing with bone admixed with residual bone substitutes and their hybrid, and the appearance of two kinds of MNGCs, osteoclasts and FBGCs. Fu...

objective: genes involved in bone and tissue remodelling in the vertebrates include matrix metalloproteinase-9 (mmp-9), receptor activator of necrosis factor κ-β (rank), cathepsin-k (ctsk) and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (tracp). we examine whether these markers are expressed in cells of zebrafish embryos of 1-5 days post fertilization. we also examine adult scales, which are known to c...

Tumstatin is an anti-angiogenic collagen IV α3 fragment, levels of which are reduced in the airways of asthmatics. Its reduction may be due to the degradation by extracellular matrix (ECM) proteases. Cathepsins play a role in ECM remodelling, with cathepsin D, H and K (CTSD, CTSH and CTSK) being associated with lung diseases. CTSD modulates the NC1 domains of collagen molecules including tumsta...

Cathepsins (CTSs) are lysosomal cysteine proteases that play an important role in the turnover of intracellular proteins and extracellular proteins, such as the degradation of extracellular matrices and the processing of antigenic proteins. A CTS inhibitor, NC-2300, not only suppresses bone erosion by inhibition of cathepsin K (CTSK), but also ameliorates paw swelling at inflamed joints in adju...

Obesity is associated with increased risk of developing numerous adverse health conditions. Cathepsin k (CTSK) is highly expressed in adipose tissues of obese patients and animal models. Although CTSK has been demonstrated to promote adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells, the effects of CTSK selective inhibitor (CKSI) on weight gain and insulin resistance have not been well examined. High-f...

BackgroundCD200-CD200R plays a critical role in regulating the human tumor microenvironment, but its cervical cancer remains unclear.MethodsA total of 62 paraffin blocks tissues were collected from patients. Expression CD200 and cathepsin K (CTSK) para-cancerous was analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Stably transfected cells established HeLa SiHa cells. Human THP-1 monocytes induced to different...

The molecular events linking lipid accumulation in atherosclerotic plaques to complications such as aneurysm formation and plaque disruption are poorly understood. BALB/c-Apoe / mice bearing a null mutation in the Npc1 gene display prominent medial erosion and atherothrombosis, whereas their macrophages accumulate free cholesterol in late endosomes and show increased cathepsin K (Ctsk) expressi...

The molecular events linking lipid accumulation in atherosclerotic plaques to complications such as aneurysm formation and plaque disruption are poorly understood. BALB/c-Apoe(-/-) mice bearing a null mutation in the Npc1 gene display prominent medial erosion and atherothrombosis, whereas their macrophages accumulate free cholesterol in late endosomes and show increased cathepsin K (Ctsk) expre...

Cathepsin K and S are two isoforms of cysteine protease with diverse biological functions in the aspect osteoporosis autoimmune diseases. Accordingly, homologous sequence similar binding site features among CTSK/S may lead to unselective inhibition side effects. To address such issue, various computational strategies were applied current study explore selectivity mechanism inhibitors, including...