نتایج جستجو برای: کینیدین quinidine
تعداد نتایج: 1687 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
It is unknown whether salicylate enhances the action of antiarrhythmic agents on human Na+ channels with state dependency and tissue specificity. We therefore investigated effects of salicylate on quinidine-induced block of human cardiac and skeletal muscle Na+ channels. Human cardiac wild-type (hH1), LQT3-related mutant (ΔKPQ), and skeletal muscle (hSkM1) Na+ channel α subunits were expressed ...
To investigate the basis for a clinically important digitalis-quinidine interaction that is characterized by increases in serums digoxin concentrations when quinidine is administered to digoxin-treated patients, we have studied in vitro the interaction of quinidine with the digoxin receptor. Evidence has been obtained that quinidine is capable of decreasing the affinity for digoxin of cardiac g...
The antiarrhythmic drug quinidine has been shown to block several types of K+ channel currents in cardiac preparations including the transient outward current (Ito). To characterize the molecular mechanism of quinidine block, a cloned Ito-type cardiac K+ channel (RHK1) was expressed in Xenopus oocytes, and drug effects were examined on whole-cell and single-channel currents. Extracellular appli...
We report a patient who developed fever and rapidly progressing lung infiltrates 4 days after the beginning of continuous quinidine sulfate therapy. The fever disappeared during the following 48 h and the pneumonitis slowly resolved over the next month once quinidine therapy was stopped. The diagnosis of quinidine-induced pneumonitis, which has not previously been reported in the literature (to...
1. Drayer, D. E., Lowenthal, D. T., Restivo, K. M., et al., Steady-state serum levelsof quinidine and active quinidine metabolites in cardiac patients with varying degrees of renal function. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 24, 31-39 (1978). 2. Guentert, T. W., Coates, P. E., Upton, R. A., et al., Determination of quinidine and its major metabolites by high performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatog...
QUINIDINE occupies an almost unique place in the therapy of cardiac arrhythmias. In the 45-odd years of its clinical use only very few drugs possessing similar pharmacologic properties have been found, but none could match quinidine in its broad therapeutic applications. Consequently, the knowledge concerning its clinical use and toxicity is of considerable importance, for patients who tolerate...
The effect of the ouabain-quinidine interaction was examined in 10 conscious dogs. Left ventricular (LV) pressure, LV dP/dt, LV diameter and left atrial (LA) diameter were measured with highfidelity micromanometers and sonomicrometer crystals. Ouabain, 0.025 mg/kg, significantly (p < 0.05) increased LV dP/dt, LV and LA fractional shortening and LV and LA velocity of circumferential fiber shorte...
Cardiac toxicity may be associated with drugs used for malaria. Torsades de pointes (TdP) is a well-known adverse effect of quinidine when used for atrial fibrillation. Intravenous quinidine doses for resistant malaria are 2 to 3 times higher than those used for arrhythmias. Among 6 patients receiving quinidine for malaria or babesiosis, 4 developed QT interval prolongation and 2 experienced Td...
Marked QT prolongation with induction of polymorphous ventricular tachycardia ("Torsades de Pointes") is a well-described phenomenon during quinidine therapy, frequently occurring at low plasma quinidine concentrations, low serum potassium, and slow heart rates. We have therefore assessed the dose-electrophysiological effects of quinidine as a function of extracellular potassium and cycle lengt...
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