sensitivity, such as allergy and anaphylaxis. In response to the IgE-dependent and IgE-independent stimuli, mast cells elicit degranulation, which results in releasing various mediators, such as histamine and an array of inflammatory cytokines. Histamine, a main content of granules in mast cells, exerts many effects related to the acute phase of immediate hypersensitivity, including vasodilatat...

The banded portion of Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 4 exhibits euchromatic and heterochromatic characteristics. Reminiscent of heterochromatin, it contains a high percentage of repetitive elements, does not undergo recombination, and exhibits high levels of HP1 and histone-3 lysine-9 dimethylation. However, in the distal 1.2 Mb, the gene density is typical of euchromatin, and this region i...