Sarcoidosis, Blau syndrome and Crohn's disease are complex disorders, characterised by granulomatous inflammation affecting a variety of organs. Mutations of the CARD15 gene, on chromosome 16, have been shown to contribute significantly to Crohn's disease and to cause Blau syndrome. These factors prompted the current authors to study CARD15 mutations in sarcoidosis. A total of 138 families were...

Source and Description of Primers. The initial primers for the PCR were designed based on human DNA sequence (accession no. X92412; Kolmerer et al., 1996). The position of the forward and reverse primers corresponded to exon 3 and exon 5, respectively. These primers are expected to amplify a fragment of 1.93 kb from human DNA. A PCR fragment of 2.1 kb was amplified from porcine genomic DNA. Par...

Current models of T cell memory implicate a critical role for IL-7 in the effector-to-memory transition, raising the possibility that IL-7 therapy might enhance vaccine responses. IL-7 has not been studied, to our knowledge, before now for adjuvant activity. We administered recombinant human IL-7 (rhIL-7) to mice during immunization against the male antigen HY and compared these results with th...

The crystal structure of the title compound (4CP4MBA), C(14)H(11)ClO(2), resembles those of 3-chloro-phenyl 4-methyl-benzoate (3CP4MBA), 4-methyl-phenyl 4-methyl-benzoate (4MP4MBA), 4-methyl-phenyl 4-chloro-benzoate (4MP4CBA) and other aryl benzoates with similar bond parameters. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings in 4CP4MBA is 63.89 (8)°, compared with 71.75 (7)° in 3CP4MBA, 63.57 (5...