ARTH 431/631-010 SEM: ARTS & ARCHITECTURE OF PENNSYLVANIA GERMANS The distinctive regional culture of the Pennsylvania-Germans in the 18th and 19th centuries examined through the study of their cultural landscapes, houses and other buildings, decorative arts, gravestones, and manuscript traditions. Explores themes of ethnic aesthetic expression, sectarian culture, community identity, and the fu...

XVIII-XIX. yüzyıllarda Kazakların toplumsal ve ekonomik ilişkilerindeki hukuki anlaşmazlıkların çözümünde biy (kadı, hakim) denilen geleneksel yargıçların etkin bir rol aldığı görülmektedir. Kazaklarda yargısal süreçlerin adli-idari ilişkilerin düzenlenmesinin temelini atan Kasım Han’ın oluşturduğu Hanın Kaska Jolı=Kasım Doğru Yolu yasası ile bu yasayı daha da geliştirerek hale getiren Esim Esk...

The imperial policy of Russia in the 18th and early 19th centuries led to the formation of various diasporas, with the largest being of Polish, Jewish, German and Finnish origin. They were the focus of attention of the tsarist administration while their status was regulated by a variety of laws. Specific features that distinguished social, political and economic development of the Russian Empir...

the aim of this paper is to depict the psychological element in phenomenological analysis of the human subjectivity. this analysis should be considered within the philosophical context provided by philosophers of 18th and 19th centuries, and very specifically by kant as his transcendental philosophy was a turning point for later debates on the human subjectivity. in this paper, i will consider ...

possible a comparison with the data in the vital statistics which have been published annually since 1899 by the Japanese Government. Major sources of these data were: 1) 34,115 adult survivors registered in a) registration books of residents in ward offices in Tokyo and Osaka, b) lists of inmates at nursing homes for the aged in Tokyo, Osaka and Kyushu, and c) lists of members of local societi...

Abstract Languages can be divided into three types with respect to the encoding of comitatives and instrumentals: identity, differentiation mixed (Stolz, Stroh Urdze 2013). Diachronic data from Thai dating 13th 21st centuries ce suggests that these language correspond stages development relation between two categories in Thai, which progress as follows. Between mid-18th centuries, employed patt...

Modern science means that which has a solid conceptual framework, and which considers experimental results as the ultimate litmus test against which to validate any theoretical construct. Its birth can be traced back to the 16th and 17th Centuries. The work of people like Nicholaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, William Harvey, Vesalius, and others was seminal to this development...