This study reveals the prevalence of Kurdish tribal states, political entities, in vicinity Abbasid city Baghdad. Through a presentation lives and contributions leading Jawani personalities, it is shown that states contributed to development early Islam from both religious aspects. The emirs were involved most Baghdadi region’s dealings with caliphate. They also had Buwayhids, Ukaylids, Mazyadi...

Abbasid caliphs in the Islamic world systematically encouraged translation of ancient Greek books on science and technology large numbers. And this process, knowledge related to automata also spread world. The leading scholars who touched development were Philo Byzantium Hero Alexandria. Philo's book "Pneumatics" was translated into Arabic Baghdad. Meanwhile, works Hero, including Mechanic, wit...

This paper aims at shedding light on the Abbasid historian Isaac ibn Sulaiman Al-Hashemi (Alive 210 A.H/ 825 A.D) and his book History Biography. Based what other historians who copied him, investigates personal traits of Al-Hashemi, significance book, methodology, fields which he was interested in incorporating book. The concludes that adopted chronological annals methodology with special atte...

in historical sources and studies, among abbasid caliphs, al-amin (april 787 – 24/25 september 813) characterized as a caliph with moral vices. this negative picture emerged from the accounts of muslims historiographical texts, such as al-akhbâr al-tiwâl, in first centuries of islam and the contemporary historical studies about abbasid caliphate, based on that accounts, accept it as his real, h...

Born in the Iraqi city of Ḥire, Ḥunayn b. Ishaḳ had a Christian family Arab descent. While majority citizens this community were attracted to trade, developed an interest medicine at young age, which his father associated with profession pharmacist. This encouraged him become more involved science medicine. He received first education Yûhannâ Mâseveyh who was one leading scholars time on Huneyn...

This article examines the story of itinerary Abbasid Caliph al-Wathiq’s envoy accomplishing mission to visit defensive fortifications established by Alexander Macedonian on border with peoples “Yajuj and Majuj”. Its topicality consists in necessity understand adequately history intercultural interactions among residents Eurasia Steppe. aims confirm that accounts traveler’s experience reflex geog...

BACKGROUND Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzī, known as Rhazes in the Western world (854-925 CE), was an Iranian polymath, physician and one of the most prominent sages in the medieval period. He wrote several medical books and treaties such as "Continents", a comprehensive medical encyclopedia, treaties in smallpox and measles, "Al-Mansuri" and many other important manuscripts in the medi...