the thought of leaving this world for the heavens, paradise and hell inspired by the holy prophet’s ascension appeared in the form of fictional stories in the arabic literature in the fifth century (solar calendar), i.e. in the late abbasid period, although the history of such journeys goes back to the time before islam. as it goes in pahlavi texts, the first one to have gone on oneiric journey...

The text book Al-’Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik is one type of Arabic learning that still often used in the world language education Indonesia. This presents many topics about elements Islamic and culture with interesting presentations has a very high educational value. Therefore, this to study analyze whether each topic presented accordance competence contents material listed are relevant correct tex...

abstract: the first period of abbasi dynasty is one of the glorious periods of islamic culture and civilization, which is known as the golden era of islamic culture and civilization. because in this era the power and riches of abbasi dynasty increased so high that led the islamic civilization grow in the various fields of science, literature and art especially music. while pretending as firm re...

Let IBn be the set of all irreducible matrices in Bn and let SIBn be the set of all symmetric matrices in IBn. Finding an upper bound for the set of indices of matrices in IBn and SIBn and determining gaps in the set of indices of matrices in IBn and SIBn has been studied by many researchers. In this paper, we establish a best upper bound for the set of weak exponents of indecomposability of ma...

In this work we consider the design principles of the Instance-Based Network (IBN), an extended version of a generic Content-Based Network(CBN). IBN acts as an overlay communication platform over which end-point entities, called contents, communicate independently from their physical locations while providing the flexibility of having different instances of the same content. The semantics of di...

2006;132:941-947 J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Hitoshi Terada and Abul Hasan Muhammad Bashar Enyi Shi, Xiaojing Jiang, Teruhisa Kazui, Naoki Washiyama, Katsushi Yamashita, after spinal cord ischemia in rabbits Nonviral gene transfer of hepatocyte growth factor attenuates neurologic injury http://jtcs.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/132/4/941 located on the World Wide Web at: The online version o...

Akbar, however, was himself considered to be a healer to be healer by his miraculous powers. The court physician was one of the top-most officers of the court. Hakim Humam was such a physician who was one of the nine jewels (nauratnas) of Akbar. In 1581, Akbar curtailed the powers of Sadr (or Sadr-i-Jahan, the chief Justice and Administrator of the Empire) and he divided the empire in six zones...