We identify the key property that the exchange-correlation (XC) kernel of time-dependent density-functional theory must have in order to describe long-range charge-transfer excitations. We show that the discontinuity of the XC potential as a function of particle number induces a spaceand frequency-dependent discontinuity of the XC kernel that diverges as r → ∞. In a combined donor-acceptor syst...

Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a phenomenon used for bioimaging ranging from single molecules to in vivo scale. A large variety of organic dyes and fluorescent proteins are available for FRET probes. In this review, we introduce the representative pairs of FRET probes developed thus far. The efficiency of FRET is depending on the spectral overlap of donor emission and acceptor abso...

Novel Janus type nucleoside analogues 1a and 1b were synthesized in seven steps from 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidine and 4,6-dihydroxypyrimidine. The base moiety of 1a has one face with a Watson-Crick donor-donor-acceptor (DDA) H-bond array of guanine and the other face with an acceptor-acceptor-donor (AAD) array of cytosine, which might lead to its base pairing with either cytosine or guanine ...

The effects of microwave irradiation (2.45 GHz, 200 W) on glycosylation promoted by a solid super acid in supercritical carbon dioxide was investigated with particular attention paid to the structure of the acceptor substrate. Because of the symmetrical structure and high diffusive property of supercritical carbon dioxide, microwave irradiation did not alter the temperature of the reaction solu...

A phosphoniafluorene and a spirobiphosphoniafluorene bearing 4-(diethylamino)styryl groups were synthesized. These compounds exhibited bathochromically shifted absorption and emission, compared with their silicon analogues, because of the strong acceptor property of the phosphonium core. They also showed enhanced two-photon absorptions at around 930 nm.

Carbon dots or carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) are unique class of nanocarbons with photoluminescence property. Considering the biocompatibility CNPs, versatile biological applications have been documented including augmentation in photosynthesis. Significant attention has also paid towards electron donor-acceptor property industrial importance was increased too. Despite some scattered efforts CNPs...

Abstract Compared to fullerene based electron acceptors, n-type organic semiconductors, so-called non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs), possess some distinct advantages, such as readily tuning of optical absorption and electronic energy levels, strong in the visible region good morphological stability for flexible devices. The design synthesis new NFAs have enabled power conversion efficiencies (PCEs...