it is possible to develop new biodegradable active packaging by coating biopolymers on paper-based packaging material and also incorporating proper antimicrobial agents into coating structure. in this study bacterial contamination of two commercial cardboard were evaluated.in order to manufacture an appropriate antibacterial packaging material, coating of chitosan-poly vinyl alcohol blends with...

antimicrobial activity of the roots of eranthemum roseum (vahl) r.br. (dasmuli), were tested against different bacteria (including escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis, shigella sonnei, klebsiella pneumoniae, salmonella typhi, proteus vulgaris, pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungi (such as candida albicans and aspergillus niger) by cup plate diffusion method. minimal inhibito...

sudarshan churna (sc) is very potent ayurvedic medicine ; composed of 42 medicinal plants, which is used traditionally in treatment of malaria, viral fever, and bacterial infection. the present study was designated to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of aqueous extract of sudarshan churna (asc) using the paper disc diffusion method. the asc was found active against the gram-negative bacteria...

Antimicrobial activity of the roots of Eranthemum roseum (Vahl) R.Br. (Dasmuli), were tested against different bacteria (including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Shigella sonnei, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungi (such as Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger) by cup plate diffusion method. Minimal Inhibito...

Antimicrobial activity of the roots of Eranthemum roseum (Vahl) R.Br. (Dasmuli), were tested against different bacteria (including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Shigella sonnei, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungi (such as Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger) by cup plate diffusion method. Minimal Inhibito...

Energy-generating sugar efJlux during the steady state The net uptake of a non-metabolized glucose analogue is linear for a few minutes and then slowly starts to level off to a plateau value because the influx of sugar is balanced by sugar efflux which is mainly catalysed by the sugar transport system. The rate of sugar exchange is very high and can be twice that of the net uptake rate. Despite...

Gram-negative phytopathogens cause significant losses in a diverse range of economically important crop plants. The effectiveness of traditional countermeasures, such as the breeding and introduction of resistant cultivars, is often limited by the dearth of available sources of genetic resistance. An alternative strategy to reduce loss to specific bacterial phytopathogens is to use narrow-spect...

A large number of useful antibiotics have been discovered since the isolation of tyrothricin in 1939, yet as time passes and as the number of known antibiotics increases, their rediscovery becomes more and more fre(uent. Improvements in screening techniques are therefore indicated to eliminate undesired antibiotics with a minimum of labor. New techniques should also attempt to recognize biologi...