Voltage control scheme to enhance the stability for current distribution networks connecting with distributed generation (DG). The increasing demand of energy in recent years transformed traditional grids, which have unidirectional power flow Active Distribution Networks (ADN), including significant penetration renewable generators (DGs), such as photovoltaic (PV) modules where became bidirecti...

This study contributes to establish the dynamic reconfiguration integrated optimization model of active distribution network (ADN) and proposes a novel solving approach based on multi-objective sparrow search algorithm. Distributed generation time-varying load have an important impact promoting sustainable development reducing energy loss. Therefore, this aims investigate ADN problem in conside...

Multiple 5G base stations (BSs) equipped with distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation devices and energy storage (ES) units participate in active distribution network (ADN) demand response (DR), which is expected to be the best way reduce cost of BSs provide flexibility resources for ADN. However, standalone PV-integrated BS has characteristics wide distribution, small volume, large load fluct...

The energy crisis and environmental concerns have accelerated the development of active distribution network (ADN) with a high proportion renewable energy, which poses challenge to operation power system. Moreover, using management means promote consumption is an important task ADN. Therefore, as means, reconfiguration used enhance adjustable capacity system at planning stage. Firstly, “wind–li...

To achieve the flexible operation of active distribution network (ADN), an optimal control method for ADN considering soft open point (SOP) and thermostatically controlled loads under distributed photovoltaic (PV) access is proposed. First, mathematical model SOP are constructed based on flexibility thermal storage characteristic loads, respectively. Then, further constructed. The realized by a...

The active distribution network (ADN) can provide the reactive power ancillary service (RPAS) to improve operations of transmission (such as voltage control and loss reduction) generation grows. In this context, an RPAS market is required motivate ADN since system operator (TSO) (DSO) are different entities. Hence, obtain TSO–DSO coordination in market, study proposes a two-stage framework on b...

An active distribution network (ADN) is an electrical-power distribution network that implements a real-time monitoring and control of the electrical resources and the grid. Effective monitoring and control in an ADN is realised by deploying a large number of sensing and actuating intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) and a reliable two-way communication infrastructure that facilitates the tran...

In recent years, the stability of distribution network has declined due to large proportion uses distributed generation (DG) with continuous development renewable energy power technology. Meanwhile, traditional operation mode cannot keep balance source and load. The active (ADN) can effectively reduce decline in caused by high DG. Therefore, this work proposes a bi-layer model for planning elec...

Large-scale renewable energy sources (RESs) have been integrated into the active distribution network (ADN). For promoting local consumption of RESs within ADN, an optimal dispatching strategy was proposed with two-stage hierarchical management framework. On spatial boundary, a two-layer framework designed optimization layer and global layer. The for power flow in branch feeder objective functi...

This paper presents the optimal scheduling of active distribution network (ADN) with linear and non-linear loads in presence an integrated unit electric spring vehicle parking lot (IUEE). The proposed scheme is formulated form three-objective optimization, which minimizes expected operating cost ADN, voltage deviation function (VDF), total harmonic distortion (THD) separate objective functions....