نتایج جستجو برای: ad valorem of ntb
تعداد نتایج: 21172591 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
a r t i c l e i n f o JEL classification: D21 D43 D44 D45 Keywords: Patent licensing Insider Asymmetric information Per unit royalty Ad valorem royalty We study an inside patent holder's optimal licensing policy when it has imperfect information about the value of the patent to its rival. The patent holder can choose any two-part licensing fee with either per unit or ad valorem royalties. We de...
interest rate ad valorem tariffs are considered as the most prominent trade tools extensively used in the framework of spatial equilibrium models (sems) to analyze agricultural and food trade policies around the world. however the results obtained from such models have been criticized because of their inadequacy in producing any observed data within the base period. hence a positive spatial and...
There is a lack of validated tools for assessing Alzheimer's disease (AD) across Asia. This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog), Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD), and Neuropsychological Test Battery (NTB) in Asian participants. Participants with mild to moderate AD (n=251) and healthy controls (n=51) from ...
There is considerable controversy about the relative merits of the apportionment rule (which results in per-unit royalties) and the entire market value rule (which results in ad-valorem royalties) as ways to determine the scope of the royalty base in licensing negotiations and disputes. This paper analyzes the welfare implication of the two rules abstracting from implementation and practicabili...
Import demand elasticities are regularly used to compute trade restrictiveness indices, transform estimated effects of policies into ad-valorem equivalents, or judge on the prohibitive ...
AIM To examine patterns of tax burdens produced by specific, ad valorem, and various types of combination taxations. METHOD One hundred unique hypothetical alcoholic beverages were mathematically simulated based on the amount of ethanol and perceived-qualities contained. Second, beverages were assigned values of various costs and tax rates, and third, patterns of tax burden were assessed per ...
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