نتایج جستجو برای: addiction biology studies

تعداد نتایج: 1578329  

Journal: :Pharmacogenetics and genomics 2009
Paul D Thomas Huaiyu Mi Gary E Swan Caryn Lerman Neal Benowitz Rachel F Tyndale Andrew W Bergen David V Conti

OBJECTIVE Interpreting genome-scale genetic association data, particularly for complex diseases and phenotypes, requires extensive use of prior knowledge across a broad range of potential biological and environmental influences, spanning many scientific subdisciplines. We suggest that known or hypothesized disease risk factors, and causal mechanisms, can be represented using an ontology, a comp...

Journal: :Neuropharmacology 2004
William R Schafer

Genetic analysis in the nematode C. elegans has provided important insights into many aspects of neuronal cell biology, including functions related to addiction. Specifically, genetic and molecular screens to have been used to identify molecules involved in long-term responses to drugs of abuse and to analyze the mechanisms underlying their effects on nervous system development, plasticity, and...

Journal: :Harm Reduction Journal 2005
Tammy Saah

By looking at drug addiction from an evolutionary perspective, we may understand its underlying significance and evaluate its three-fold nature: biology, psychology, and social influences. In this investigation it is important to delve into the co-evolution of mammalian brains and ancient psychotropic plants. Gaining an understanding of the implications of ancient psychotropic substance use in ...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2005
Phillip A Dennis Carter Van Waes J Silvio Gutkind Kenneth J Kellar Charles Vinson Alexey G Mukhin Margaret R Spitz Joan E Bailey-Wilson Grace Chao Yeh Lucy M Anderson Jonathan S Wiest

Strong epidemiologic evidence links smoking and cancer. An increased understanding of the molecular biology of tobacco-related cancers could advance progress toward improving smoking cessation and patient management. Knowledge gaps between tobacco addiction, tumorigenesis, and cancer brought an interdisciplinary group of investigators together to discuss "The Biology of Nicotine and Tobacco: Be...

2005
Phillip A. Dennis Carter Van Waes J. Silvio Gutkind Kenneth J. Kellar Charles Vinson Alexey G. Mukhin Margaret R. Spitz Joan E. Bailey-Wilson Grace Chao Yeh Lucy M. Anderson Jonathan S. Wiest

Strong epidemiologic evidence links smoking and cancer. An increased understanding of the molecular biology of tobaccorelated cancers could advance progress toward improving smoking cessation and patient management. Knowledge gaps between tobacco addiction, tumorigenesis, and cancer brought an interdisciplinary group of investigators together to discuss ‘‘The Biology of Nicotine and Tobacco: Be...

Journal: :Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 2005
Lorraine Caron Katrina Karkazis Thomas A Raffin Gary Swan Barbara A Koenig

Studies are under way to examine the neurogenetic factors contributing to smoking behaviors. The combined approaches of genomics, molecular biology, neuroscience, and pharmacology are expected to fuel developments in pharmacogenetics, to create new genetic tests, and ultimately to provide the basis for innovative strategies for smoking cessation and prevention. The emergence of a neurogenomic u...

2008
John C. Crabbe

Neurogenetic studies of alcohol dependence have relied substantially on genetic animal models, particularly rodents. Studies of inbred strains, selectively bred lines and mutants bearing genes whose function has been targeted for over or under expression are reviewed. Studies focused on gene expression changes are the most recent contributors to this literature, and some genetic effects may wor...

Journal: :Cell 2013
Hyun Seok Kim Saurabh Mendiratta Jiyeon Kim Chad Victor Pecot Jill E. Larsen Iryna Zubovych Bo Yeun Seo Jimi Kim Banu Eskiocak Hannah Chung Elizabeth McMillan Sherry Wu Jef De Brabander Kakajan Komurov Jason E. Toombs Shuguang Wei Michael Peyton Noelle Williams Adi F. Gazdar Bruce A. Posner Rolf A. Brekken Anil K. Sood Ralph J. Deberardinis Michael G. Roth John D. Minna Michael A. White

Context-specific molecular vulnerabilities that arise during tumor evolution represent an attractive intervention target class. However, the frequency and diversity of somatic lesions detected among lung tumors can confound efforts to identify these targets. To confront this challenge, we have applied parallel screening of chemical and genetic perturbations within a panel of molecularly annotat...

ژورنال: Iranian Biomedical Journal 2016
Moosavi, Azam, Motevalizadeh Ardekani, Ali,

For a long time, scientists have tried to describe disorders just by genetic or environmental factors. However, the role of epigenetics in human diseases has been considered from a half of century ago. In the last decade, this subject has attracted many interests, especially in complicated disorders such as behavior plasticity, memory, cancer, autoimmune disease, and addiction as well as neurod...

Journal: :Int. J. Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems 2013
Youngchul Bae

Chaotic dynamics have been studied by many researchers in the fields of biology, physics, and engineering. Interest in chaos is also expanding to the social sciences such as politics, economics, and others, including the prediction of societal events. The concept of leisure has developed from a passive concept correlated with relaxation, entertainment, and ideology formation into a positive con...

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