Let K denote a field and let V denote a vector space over K with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations A : V → V and A∗ : V → V that satisfy the following conditions: (i) each of A,A∗ is diagonalizable; (ii) there exists an ordering {Vi} d i=0 of the eigenspaces of A such that A ∗Vi ⊆ Vi−1+Vi+Vi+1 for 0 ≤ i ≤ d, where V−1 = 0 and Vd+1 = 0; (iii) there exists an...

CD0-type spaces were firstly introduced by Yu. A. Abramovich and A. W. Wickstead in [1] and [2] and further investigated by S. Alpay and Z. Ercan in [3]. CD0-type spaces deserve to be called Abramovich–Wickstead spaces, or briefly AW -space as in [4], since they mainly stem from the works of Yu. A. Abramovich and A. W. Wickstead. In this note we construct a new type AW -space and call it CDr 0 ...

Zhedanov’s algebra AW (3) is considered with explicit structure constants such that, in the basic representation, the first generator becomes the second order q-difference operator for the Askey–Wilson polynomials. It is proved that this representation is faithful for a certain quotient of AW (3) such that the Casimir operator is equal to a special constant. Some explicit aspects of the double ...

We describe a prediction method called “Attractivity Weighting” (AW). In the case of cue-based paired comparison tasks, AW predicts a weighted average of the cue values of the most successful cues. In many situations, AW’s prediction is based on the cue value of the most successful cue, resulting in behavior similar to Take-the-Best (TTB). Unlike TTB, AW has a desirable characteristic called “a...

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A sequence of positive integers w1, w2, . . . , wn is called an ascending wave if wi+1 − wi ≥ wi − wi−1 for 2 ≤ i ≤ n − 1. For integers k, r ≥ 1, let AW (k; r) be the least positive integer such that under any r-coloring of [1, AW (k; r)] there exists a k-term monochromatic ascending wave. The existence of AW (k; r) is guaranteed by van der Waerden’s theorem on arithmetic progressions since an ...

Frequent sub-graph mining entails two significant overheads. The first is concerned with candidate set generation. The second with isomorphism checking. These are also issues with respect to other forms of frequent pattern mining but are exacerbated in the context of frequent sub-graph mining. To reduced the search space, and address these twin overheads, a weighted approach to sub-graph mining...

The conjoint influence of welding and artificial aging on mechanical properties were investigated for extrusions of aluminum alloy 6063, 6061, and 6005A. Uniaxial tensile tests were conducted on the aluminum alloys 6063-T4, 6061-T4, and 6005A-T1 in both the as-received (AR) and as-welded (AW) conditions. Tensile tests were also conducted on the AR and AW alloys, subsequent to artificial aging. ...