Yahudi dan Nasrani disebut sebagai Ahl kitab adalah karena Allah telah menggutus Nabi-nabi ditengah-tengah mereka membawa masing-masing. Kitab Taurah kapada nabi Musa As yang kemudian isinya dirubah. Umat tersebut yahudi Injil kepada Isa As. Yang pengikutnya nasrani. Mereka ahl pada dasarnya diturunkan murni dari Allah. berbeda dengan agama dibuat berdasarkan kepercayaan dikolaborasi oleh buday...

sura al-insan (76) is among suras sent down to praise imam ali and the household of the holy prophet. numerous hadiths, opinions, and sources denote that. however, some sunni sources have ignored that because of treating that sura as being maccan. relying on sunni sources, gathering hadiths and opinions on chronological order of descend of meccan and medinan suras, and hadiths concerning causes...

Quorum sensing (QS) is the ability of microbes to sense and respond to their own population density, which typically results in cooperative activity (Fuqua et al., 1994). This form of microbial communication is important to agriculture and human health as they often participate in the regulation of genes important for host interactions. The classic example of QS in bacteria is performed by the ...