نتایج جستجو برای: allopurinol therapy

تعداد نتایج: 656034  

Journal: :Singapore medical journal 2008
H Y Lee J T Ariyasinghe T Thirumoorthy

INTRODUCTION Allopurinol is a widely-prescribed urate-lowering agent. Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome, a severe form of cutaneous adverse reaction, is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study was to document the clinical presentation of allopurinol hypersensitivity in a local population, examine the indications for urate-lowering therapy and to identify p...

Journal: :Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2014
Bhadran Bose Sunil V Badve Swapnil S Hiremath Neil Boudville Fiona G Brown Alan Cass Janak R de Zoysa Robert G Fassett Randall Faull David C Harris Carmel M Hawley John Kanellis Suetonia C Palmer Vlado Perkovic Elaine M Pascoe Gopala K Rangan Robert J Walker Giles Walters David W Johnson

BACKGROUND Non-randomized studies suggest an association between serum uric acid levels and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The aim of this systematic review is to summarize evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) concerning the benefits and risks of uric acid-lowering therapy on renal outcomes. METHODS Medline, Excerpta Medical Database and Cochrane Central Register of...

Journal: :Journal of Crohn's & colitis 2015
Mohammed Sheikh Catherine Nelson-Piercy John Duley Timothy Florin Azhar Ansari

BACKGROUND Thiopurines are an effective treatment for moderate to severe inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] and can be used safely in pregnancy. Combining allopurinol with a lower dose of thiopurine can improve clinical efficacy and bypass some adverse reactions associated with thiopurine monotherapy. Data on allopurinol in pregnancy are scarce. We report on a total of 13 cases where thiopurine a...

Journal: :Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN 2010
Marian Goicoechea Soledad García de Vinuesa Ursula Verdalles Caridad Ruiz-Caro Jara Ampuero Abraham Rincón David Arroyo José Luño

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Hyperuricemia is associated with hypertension, inflammation, renal disease progression, and cardiovascular disease. However, no data are available regarding the effect of allopurinol in patients with chronic kidney disease. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS We conducted a prospective, randomized trial of 113 patients with estimated GFR (eGFR) <60 ml/min. ...

Journal: :European journal of ophthalmology 2001
F H Grus A J Augustin K Loeffler H B Dick J Lutz

PURPOSE Allopurinol has beneficial effects in the systemic treatment of lens-induced uveitis and experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU). This is believed to be due to a reduction of oxidative tissue damage through its dose-dependent free radical scavenging ability, and to an immunomodulating effect. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the immunological effects on the IgG-antibody repert...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
fatemeh haidari nutrition department of para-medical school, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, iran seid ali keshavarz school of health and institute of public health research, tehran university of medical sciences, iran majid mohammad shahi nutrition department of para-medical school, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, iran soltan-ali mahboob school of health and nutrition, tabriz university of medical sciences, iran mohammad-reza rashidi biotechnology research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, iran.

increased serum uric acid is known to be a major risk related to the development of several oxidative stress diseases. the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of parsley, quercetin and kaempferol on serum uric acid levels, liver xanthine oxidoreductase activity and two non-invasive biomarkers of oxidative stress (total antioxidant capacity and malondialdehyde concentration) in norma...

Journal: :American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 2006
Yui-Pong Siu Kay-Tai Leung Matthew Ka-Hang Tong Tze-Hoi Kwan

BACKGROUND Hyperuricemia is associated strongly with the development of hypertension, renal disease, and progression. Allopurinol decreases serum uric acid levels by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase. We hypothesized that administrating allopurinol to decrease serum uric acid levels to the normal range in hyperuricemic patients with chronic kidney disease may be of benefit in decreasing bl...

Journal: :Anticancer research 2004
Hajime Yokomizo Kazuhiko Yoshimatsu Masahiko Hashimoto Keiichiro Ishibashi Arihiro Umehara Kiyohito Yoshida Takashi Fujimoto Kiyo Watanabe Kenji Ogawa

BACKGROUND Stomatitis in cancer chemotherapy manifests with pronounced subjective symptoms, lowers the patient's quality of life (QOL) and may necessitate the discontinuation of chemotherapy. There have been few effective therapies established to date for chemotherapy-induced stomatitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS We used frozen allopurinol solution (allopurinol ice balls) in the prevention of stom...

Journal: :nephro-urology monthly 0
om shankar prasad sah department of nephrology, first affiliated hospital, sun yat-sen university, guangzhou, china; department of nephrology, first affiliated hospital, sun yat-sen university, guangzhou, china. tel: +86-2087766335; fax: +86-2087769673 yu xue qing department of nephrology, first affiliated hospital, sun yat-sen university, guangzhou, china

context in human beings, uric acid is the poorly soluble circulating end product of the purine nucleotide metabolism. a reduction in the glomerular filtration rate (gfr) contributes to hyperuricemia, which is frequently observed in patients with chronic kidney disease (ckd). evidence acquisition hyperuricemia is defined as a serum uric acid level > 7.0 mg/dl in males and > 6.0 mg/dl in females,...

Journal: :Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation 2014
Liliana Osadchuk Muhammad H Bashir Bhargavi Tangirala Richard J Marcus Khaled Nashar Sabiha M Hussain Kalathil K Sureshkumar

OBJECTIVES Hyperuricemia may be a risk factor for graft loss in kidney transplant recipients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of allopurinol in kidney transplant recipients. MATERIALS AND METHODS A single center retrospective case-control study was performed with kidney transplant recipients who were treated with allopurinol (54 patients) and a control group matched for ...

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