recently, offshore and ocean engineering have been dealing with novel materials that play a significant role in reducing the weight of structures used in the ship construction industry. 5xxx series of aluminum alloys are of the novel alloys are suitable for construction of ship hulls and the topside structures of offshore platforms. within different 5xxx aluminum alloys, aa5083 is of great impo...

TITANIUM is a low-density element (approximately 60% of the density of steel and superalloys) that can be strengthened greatly by alloying and deformation processing. (Characteristic properties of elemental titanium are given in Table 2.1.) Titanium is nonmagnetic and has good heat-transfer properties. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is somewhat lower than that of steel and less than half ...

Aluminum-Lithium (AI-Li) alloys have been developed as an alternative to conventional aluminum alloys for use in aerospace and other applications where lowweight, high strength materials are required. The use of Al-Li alloys in military and civil air transport continues to increase [1]. The key benefits of AI-Li alloys, when compared to conventional aluminum alloys, are the lower density and hi...

Artificial aging degrades the fatigue crack growth (FCG) resistance of heat treatable aluminum alloys, particularly in the near-threshold regime. Consequently, applications of aluminum alloys in tensiondominated structures that require fatigue damage tolerance are limited to the naturally aged T3 temper. Degraded FCG resistance compromises the benefit from higher strength by artificial aging. W...

: In this work, we have proposed a concept for the generation of three-dimensional (3D) nanostructured metal alloys of immiscible materials induced by megahertz-frequency ultrafast laser pulses. A mixture of two microparticle materials (aluminum and nickel oxide) and nickel oxide microparticles coated onto an aluminum foil have been used in this study. After laser irradiation, three different t...

It has been shown recently that III–V nitrides serve as a good host for rare earth elements and have many potential applications in optical communications. Most work in rare earth implanted III-nitride materials so far has been focused on GaN, while AlGaN alloys should have advantages over GaN due to wider energy band gap. In this work, photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy was used to investigat...

In this paper atom probe tomography is used to explore early stage clustering in aluminum alloys. Two novel concepts for a modi cation of clustering are discussed. Control of early stage clustering is welcome from an application point of view since clustering deteriorates strength evolution during the industrial heat treatment of the important class of Al Mg Si precipitation-hardenable alloys. ...

Measurements of microwave attenuation at room temperature and 4.2 K have been performed on some conductors commonly used in receiver input circuits. The reduction in loss on cooling is substantial, particularly for copper and plated gold, both of which showed a factor of 3 loss reduction. Copper passivated with benzotriazole shows the same loss as without passivation. The residual resistivity r...

The development of high temperature aluminum alloys able to operate up to 400 oC is crucial to replace steel and titanium and decrease the mass of vehicles in the automotive and aerospace industries. This review relates the past two decades of aluminum alloy engineering done at Northwestern University focusing on developing coherent L12 Al3M nanoprecipitates strengthened aluminum alloys that ar...

The conjoint influence of welding and artificial aging on mechanical properties were investigated for extrusions of aluminum alloy 6063, 6061, and 6005A. Uniaxial tensile tests were conducted on the aluminum alloys 6063-T4, 6061-T4, and 6005A-T1 in both the as-received (AR) and as-welded (AW) conditions. Tensile tests were also conducted on the AR and AW alloys, subsequent to artificial aging. ...