BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES We recently reported that hypoxia-mimetic agents cobalt chloride (CoCl2 CoCl2 ) and desferrioxamine (DFO) could induce differentiation of acute myeloid leukemic (AML) cells. Here, we investigate whether these two agents influence the in vitro differentiation-inducing effect of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) on AML cells, an effective drug for the treatment of acute promyeloc...

Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cells express CD23 surface antigen after in vitro treatment with various cytokines, including interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interferon gamma. Subsequent ligation of CD23 by specific monoclonal antibody (MoAb) induces substantial morphologic and functional modifications in these cells. In the present study, we investigated the role of CD23 in the proliferation and the...

Homoharringtonine (HHT) has long and widely been used in China for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the clinical therapeutic effect is significant but the working mechanism is poorly understood. The purpose of this study is to screen the possible target for HHT with virtual screening and verify the findings by cell experiments. Software including Autodock, Python, and MGL tools we...

miR-302a have been reported to participate in various physiological and pathological processes, however, a role for miR-302a in etoposide (VP-16) resistance of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has not been reported. In this study, the aberrant expression of miR-302a was analyzed in patients with AML and in the AML HL-60 and U937 cell lines. Overexpression of miR-302a, by targeting the 3'UTR of Rad5...

Idarubicin (IDR), cytarabine (AraC), and tamibarotene (Am80) are effective for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In acute leukemia, the incidence of venous thromboembolism or disseminated intravascular coagulation is associated with induction chemotherapy. Procoagulant effects of IDR, AraC, and Am80 were investigated in a vascular endothelial cell line EAhy926 and AML cell lines HL60 (...

BACKGROUND The natural phloroglucinol hyperforin HF displays anti-inflammatory and anti-tumoral properties of potential pharmacological interest. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells abnormally proliferate and escape apoptosis. Herein, the effects and mechanisms of purified HF on AML cell dysfunction were investigated in AML cell lines defining distinct AML subfamilies and primary AML cells cultu...

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients' outcome is usually poor, mainly because of drug resistance phenotype. The identification of new drugs able to overcome mechanisms of chemoresistance is essential. The pterocarpanquinone LQB-118 compound has been shown to have a potent cytotoxic activity in myeloid leukemia cell lines and patient cells. Our aim was to investigate if LQB-118 is able to targe...

Several recent studies have suggested a role for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) in myeloid differentiation. We have examined the effects of calcitriol on the U937 monoblast cell line and found that calcitriol, at near physiologic concentrations, is a potent inhibitor of U937 growth. Moreover, calcitriol induces differentiation to a monocyte-macrophage phenotype marked by enhanced alpha-n...

Thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1), an important redox regulatory factor, plays a significant role in drug-induced apoptosis. Here we investigated the effects of the Trx-1 inhibitor 1-methylpropyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide (PX-12) on human acute myeloid leukemia cells (AML) and the sensitivity of cells to arsenic trioxide (As2O3, ATO). Treatment of cells with a different concentration of PX-12 for 48 h resulte...

Our aim is to explore the role of CXCR4/STAT3 in mesenchymalstromal cell (MSC)-mediated drug resistance of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) from the version of tumor mieroenvironment. AML cell lines U937 and KG1a and primary AML cells were co-cultured with MSC. The AML celllines cultured alone was used as controls. Apoptosis induced by mitoxantrone was measured by flow cytometry and Annexin V/PI do...