Ketersediaan obat essensial adalah salah satu kunci dalam mencapai jaminan kesehatan. Sehingga esensial harus tersedia jumlah dan jenis yang sesuai. Perencanaan merupakan kegiatan seleksi untuk menentukan serta obat. pengelolaan kurang baik akan menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan kekosongan stok Antibiotik vital berhubungan dengan anggaran dana. Penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif-evaluatif pop...

Fifty-five Aeromonas hydrophila isolates, which were colected from infected tilapia Oreochromis niloticus at aquaculture farms in Thailand, were tested for their antimicrobial susceptibilities against 11 drugs including ampicilin (ABPC), kanamycin (KM), streptomycin (SM), chloramphenicol (CP), florfenicol (FF), tetracycline (TC), sulfamonomethoxine (SMMX), trimethoprim (TMP) and three quinolone...

Due to the fastidious nature of B. henselae and the limited number of available isolates worldwide, there are few data on its in vitro susceptibility to antibiotics. We determined the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of ten antimicrobial agents against 11 feline isolates of B. henselae by Etest method. The lowest MICs were obtained for rifampicin < or = 0.002 mg/L. MICs of all isolates w...

Objective: To synthesise a series of quinazolinone clubbed pyrazole derivatives and evaluate for their antibacterial activity. Method: Various Quinazolinone clubbed Pyrazole derivative compounds were synthesized as per standard chemical procedure and characterized by physical and spectral analysis. The antimicrobial activities of all the synthesized compounds were evaluated separately for their...

Nowadays, combination therapy has become one of the most effective clinical practices in treating infections due to emergence multi-resistant microorganisms. In this study, minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) six selected antibiotics; ampicillin, gentamicin, tetracycline, rifampicin, chloramphenicol, and ciprofloxacin were screened towards five Bacillus cereus isolates; KS2, E2, F2, F6, K2...

Air rebusan daun sirih (Piper betle L.), disebut juga air sirih, telah lama digunakan masyarakat di Indonesia. Pemakaian secara terus-menerus menimbulkan kekhawatiran pada muculnya bakteri yang resisten, seperti kasus paparan dengan minyak pinus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi terjadinya perubahan kepekaan sel Escherichia coli setelah dipaparkan kadar umum oleh (5% b/v). Meto...

Hasil hutan yang memiliki potensi besar dalam pemanfaatannya adalah pohon Pinus Merkusii. Pohon pinus di sadap dan destilasi menghasilkan Gondorukem manfaat untuk korek api, mengurangi stress. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus.&#x0D; merupakan penelitian eksperimental’laboratorium. Pada tahap pertama dilakukan ekstraksi...