THE study of the history of ancient Indian medicine in the Indian sub-continent as a special subject by practitioners of modem medicine, is of comparatively recent origin; some eminent Indian physicians, however, have interested themselves in the subject and have published short articles in the Indian medical press from time to time. Notably one or two have recently published small treatises on...

Our modern system of positional decimal notation with zero, together with efficient algorithms for computation, which were discovered in India some time prior to 500 CE, certainly must rank among the most significant achievements of all time. And it was not easy. As Pierre-Simon Laplace (1923) explained, “the difficulty of inventing it will be better appreciated if we consider that it escaped t...

The aim of this article is to present a short outline of early Indian mathematics. I mean to summarize the results and contributions of Indian mathematics which were made in the period from the first civilization in Indian subcontinent to the 5 century AD when classical era of Indian mathematics began. Indus valley civilization The first use of mathematics in the Indian subcontinent was in the ...

one of the criminal titles that are assigned punishment for it in the code is the lack of canonical veil in the society as a defect of religious essential that is called “tabarroj”, in the islamic traditions. this article studies the edict of tabarroj from quran & islamic traditions, oppositely of illuminates of resent centuries who do not suppose it so bad. tabarroj is a definite illegal act &...

India, the country which incorporated its efforts towards (RAT) the innovation of light (AABHA) and that’s why it was named BHARAT. It depicts the country proceeding towards light of Truth (SAT), Consciousness (CHIT) and Bliss (ANANDA). Parallel to spiritualism, Indian Intelligentsia tried to protect the body from diseases, which is supposed to be temple of God. Ayurveda is a holistic approach ...

This paper entails a fresh look at three works on ancient Indian medicine: Ancient Indian Medicine. by P. Kutumbiah (Calcutta: Orient Longmans. Ltd .. 1962); Hindu Medicine. by Henry R. Zimmer, edited with a foreword and preface by Ludwig Edelstein (Baltimore. The Johns Hopkins Press. 1948); and The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels, by Jean Filliozat, t...

Recent analyses of ancient Mesopotamian mitochondrial genomes have suggested a genetic link between the Indian subcontinent and Mesopotamian civilization. There is no consensus on the origin of the ancient Mesopotamians. They may be descendants of migrants, who founded regional Mesopotamian groups like that of Terqa or they may be merchants who were involved in trans Mesopotamia trade. To ident...

The geological association of the Greater Antilles with North and South America in the late Cretaceous led to the hypothesis that the present Antillean biota reflects those ancient land connections. Molecular data from diverse West Indian amphibians and reptiles and their mainland relatives support a more recent derivation of the Antillean vertebrate fauna by overwater dispersal. The catastroph...