BACKGROUND HIVAIDS is spreading globally, hitting the younger generations. In Pakistan, the prevalence of HIV in high-risk subpopulations is five per cent or higher. This poses a serious threat of a generalised epidemic especially among the younger population. In the wake of HIVAIDS epidemic this is worrying as a well informed younger generation is crucial in restricting the spread of this epid...

The electrical characteristics of power MOSFETs additionally implanted with nitrogen ions have been studied. Ion implantation was carried out through a protective oxide 23 nm thickness energies 20 and 40 keV doses 1 ⋅ 1013‒5 1014 cm–2. Rapid thermal annealing at temperature 900 or 1000 °C for 15 s. It has established that nitridisation the gate dielectric makes it possible to reduce noise leaka...

Background: Personal recovery is an essential mental health goal in schizophrenia. deeply individual and cannot be uniformly characterised for each person. Therefore, the concept definition of personal schizophrenia are still ambiguous. Objective: To clarify conceptualisation patients Methods: The study followed Arksey O’Malley’s framework stages. Related electronic documents were searched Scie...

Sunflower is an economically important oilseed crop worldwide and weeds have a negative effect on its yields. The herbicide imazamox, combined with imazamox-resistant (IMI-R) sunflower hybrids, technology known as the Clearfield production system successfully controls weeds. mechanism of action imazamox related to blocking AHAS enzyme, which catalyzes first step in biosynthetic pathway branched...