Using lateral intake is a method of floodwater diverting. In arid and semi-arid areas, floodwatercontains a large amount of sediment that will be carried in to the intakes and it causes a reduction inchannel conveyance. Sediment is almost transported into the intake and it is settled in the upstreamside of lateral channel. Sedimentation in this zone reduces the conveyance of lateral channel and...

Intake valve parameters significantly affect the performance of piston-type expander (PTE). To improve compressed energy utilization efficiency, intake need to be regulated according load. In this paper, an electro-pneumatic variable actuation (EPVVA) system was proposed for independent control distributing parameters. The trajectory planning obtain good mechanical properties. Then, duration an...

in this study it has been tried, to compare results and convergence rate of sensitivity analysis and conjugate gradient algorithms to reduce fuel consumption and increasing engine performance by optimizing the timing of opening and closing valves in xu7/l3 engine. in this study, considering the strength and accuracy of simulation gt-power software in researches on the internal combustion engine...

statement of problem: the goal of a successful endodontic surgery is to establish an adequate seal in apical region. therefore during surgery, root-end resection is essential for an appropriate situation and proper access.purpose: the aim of this study was to determine the most appropriate root-end resection angle to establish adequate apical seal in periapical surgerymaterials and methods: for...

one of the causes of perturbation at vertical intakes is the happening of vortices with an air core. the vortices with an air core occur whenever the submergence of the intake is less than a critical value. anti-vortex devices and specially plates are used to avoid the negative effects of the air-core vortices. if plates are used, then the geometry of them should be studied experimentally. acco...

in this paper, a novel approach for ranking fuzzy numbers based on the angle measure is introduced. several left and right spreads at each chosen levels of fuzzy numbers is used to determine center of mass points(cmps) and then, the angels between the cmps and the horizontal axis is calculated. the total angle is determined by averaging the computed angles and finally, the novel method is compa...

nowadays, we live in a world which quality, speed, accuracy and cost are the most important parameters in parts' design and manufacturing. due to the complexity of part manufacturing, traditional and nontraditional manufacturing techniques are used. aerodynamic tests usually requires one or several models for testing in wind tunnels and these models typically have particular complexities in whi...

the friction properties of granular materials play an important role in the determination of specifications for designing hoppers, transporting passages, dryers, silos and machines through which grain flows. in this study, the angle of repose and internal friction coefficient were determined for three common wheat varieties (sardary, gaspard and saysoter) at four moisture contents (12, 15, 18, ...