STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Oral candidiasis is the most common opportunistic infection affecting the human oral cavity. Photodynamic therapy, as one of its proposed treatment modalities, needs a distinct dye for achieving the best effect. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate photosensitization effects of four distinct dyes on standard suspension of Candida albicans (C. albicans) an...

The aim was to examine the morphology of spermatozoa with different staining methods and aimed to find the better staining methods for morphology of spermatozoa in our study. Randomized 67 patients taken for the study who were admitted to Assisted Reproductive Techniques Unit. In the first part of the study, smears were stained with Hematoxylin Eosin (HE), Toluidin Blue (TB), Giemsa, Wright, fe...

vulvar cancer is a rare gynecological malignancy with mainly lymphatic spread. sentinel node mapping plays an important role in the management of this gynecological malignancy. in the current study, we reported our experience in sentinel node mapping of vulvar cancer and review the literature accordingly. since the introduction of sentinel node mapping to the surgical oncology community of our ...

background: current microscopic experimental methods cannot diagnose dna damages present in spermatozoa .therefore, some methods are needed to address the abnormality of the genetic material status on the sperm samples. as reported by many investigators aniline blue staining technique has been used for identifying sperm chromatin condensation. also, chromomycin a3 is used for evaluation of the ...

The main purpose of this study was to determine the possible relationship between chromatin condensation (Aniline Blue staining), the morphology of spermatozoa according to strict criteria, and the fertilization, cleavage and pregnancy rate in an intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) programme. A total of 60 patients were divided into two groups (27 versus 34) according to sperm stainability ...

Three compounds based on aniline, thiophene and vinylpyrimidine as anchoring group have been prepared studied light harvesting units for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). They comprise thiophenyl ?-spacer systems with one or two thiophenes (AT-Pyri, ATT-Pyri) aniline donor which is functionalized, in case, an hydroxyl (HO-AT-Pyri). The bithiophene dye (ATT-Pyri) shows higher extinction coeffi...