Reactive dyes have been used in the textile industry for the past 60 years; they colour fibres brightly and are highly wetfast. They consist of a direct colourant (an azo, anthraquinone or phthalocyanin derivative group) connected to a reactive group, which is capable of linking through covalent bonds to the amine or sulfhydryl groups of proteins (1). We report a case of a delayed contact hyper...

We have reported here a simple, low cost preparation of four new adducts from some anthraquinone disperse dyes with functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the presence of azochromophore. The structural differences between the final products are evaluated by visual dispersion test, UV-Vis Spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infrared, Raman, nuclear magnetic resonance and thermal gravimetri...

Abstract The long-term stability of aerobic granules is critical for decolourization different dyes in textile wastewater. Here, we investigated dye and the acetate-cultivated after exposure to dyes. Results show that can maintain excellent structure with presence azo triphenylmethane during a 200-day operation period, achieving biomass concentrations as high 8–12 g L−1 90% 100% efficiency, res...

Synthetic dyes are complex aromatic compounds used in many industries like paper, printing, textile, food and cosmetics [1]. The major synthetic dyes include azo, triphenylmethane, anthraquinone and metal dyes. They are reported to be carcinogenic and thus their safe release into the environment poses a threat to public health. About 10-15% of the substrate unbound dyes from the industries are ...

Toxicity of two azo dyes (Reactive Orange 16 (RO16); Congo Red (CR)) and two anthraquinone dyes (Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR); Disperse Blue 3 (DB3)) were compared using bacterium Vibrio fischeri, microalga Selenastrum capricornutum and ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis. The following respective endpoints were involved: acute toxicity measured as bacterial luminescence inhibition, algal growth ...

The double alkylation of N-vinylpyrrolidone (N-VP) with 1,8-dibromooctane yields paraffin-like oligomeric chains bearing polymerizable vinyl moieties. These oligomers were radically crosslinked in bulk with N-VP as co-monomer yielding swellable polymer disks. The vinylic side groups of the N-VP oligomers allow thiol-ene click reactions with 2-aminoethanethiol hydrochloride to obtain reactive am...