One of the most contentious issues in international commerce is anti-dumping (AD). And among controversies this AD rule, there also what considered “conflict” with business competition law, both terms purpose regulations and from rules themselves. them related to predatory pricing. Therefore, study aims conduct further analysis regarding possibility pricing substituting Indonesia. Based on thes...

Landfill leachates are potential threats for environmental degradation. This study was conducted to determine the leachate quality, to identify the dominant pollutants and to evaluate the leachate pollution potential of an active and closed dumping ground of an uncontrolled municipal solid waste landfill site in Kolkata, India using leachate pollution index. The results of the physico-chemical ...

Article history: Received 3 March 2009 Received in revised form 14 July 2009 Accepted 3 September 2009 Available online 14 October 2009 Tariffs and anti-dumping duties are two important tools used to protect industries from foreign competition and to generate revenue. While the two tools have been studied extensively in separate contexts, little is known about their comparative effects. This pa...

Abstract This paper analyzes the Australia – Anti-Dumping Measures on A4 Copy Paper panel report, second recent WTO dispute to involve a challenge Indonesia's industry. The Indonesian industry benefits from reduced-cost inputs because of government's influence and subsidies over timber pulp market. report offers first interpretation ‘particular market situation’ under Article 2.2 WTO's Agreemen...