BACKGROUND Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are frequently prescribed to persons with HIV/AIDS receiving combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) although the extent of AED use and their interactions with cART are uncertain. Herein, AED usage, associated toxicities and immune consequences were investigated. METHODS HIV replication was analysed in proliferating human T cells during AED exposure. P...

This article deals with the clinical profile of children with cerebral palsy and epilepsy, and to study the clinical predictors of response to anti-epileptic drugs. It is a prospective hospital based follow-up study. All the children who presented with cerebral palsy and history of seizure (other than neonatal seizures) over a period of one year were included. Seizures were classified according...

Background: Epilepsy is a disorder that affects 1% of the global population. It second most common serious neurologic after stroke, affecting humans. Since antiepileptic drugs have narrow therapeutic index and their adverse effects can affect any organ, widespread use has significant safety implications. Objectives: The study assessed drug reactions (ADRs) using in Department Neurology at Terti...

Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has declined with newer anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) having no therapeutic window. Use of unbound (free) fraction has almost completely disappeared. The case reported highlights its importance and offers sound reason for its retention. A 66-year-old Caucasian man with known epilepsy was admitted with vomiting, ataxia and nystagmus presumably due to AED toxicity....

BACKGROUND The incidence of haematologic toxicity of valproate (VPA) ranges from 1% to 32% and consists mainly of asymptomatic, dose-dependent thrombopenia. We describe a potentiation of haematologic side-effects of nitroso-urea (NU) when prescribed in association with VPA. PATIENTS AND METHODS We followed a cohort of 70 patients (58 men, 22 women, mean age: 56 years, range 20-75 years). Pati...

The prevalence of epilepsy is 0.3-0.6% in pregnant women and the higher rate of structural birth defects, i.e. congenital abnormalities (CAs) was recognized in their children. There are four aims of this review based on the population-based large data set of the Hungarian Case-Control Surveillance of Congenital Abnormalities (HCCSCA), 1980-1996 with the good validity of CA-diagnoses. (I) Most s...

OBJECTIVE According to the basic role of drug side effects in selection of an appropriate drug, patient compliance and the quality of life in epileptic patients, and forasmuch as new drugs with unknown side effect have been introduced, necessity of this research is explained. This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence and clinical characteristics of anti epileptic drug (AED) related adv...

Purpose: In hospitalized patients with severe motor and intellectual disabilities (SMID), we analyzed the association of the SMID class to factors such as the prevalence of epilepsy, frequency of seizures and number of concomitantly used anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), and evaluated the usefulness of addition of the new AEDs (gabapentin, topiramate, lamotrigine and levetiracetam) to the treatment ...