نتایج جستجو برای: antioxidant defense system

تعداد نتایج: 2368631  

Introduction: Antioxidant defense system, including enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, protects cells from oxidative damage by neutralizing oxidant compounds. Increasing the production of oxidant species and decrease activity of antioxidant system causes oxidative stress. The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of human diseases and strengthening of human antioxidant defense sys...

A valuable composition of Mentha piperita L. essential oil is menthol that is widely used fordifferent industries. The plants were treated with different concentrations of Methyl Jasmonate (MeJA) and after 24 h were evaluated for total soluble proteins, chlorophylls (a, b, and total), malondialdehyde, carbohydrates and antioxidant enzymes (Superoxide dismutase and Guaiacol peroxidase). Variance...

Journal: :مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد 0
علی اکبر ملکی راد aa malekiral . ak_malekirad@ yahoo.com منصور بیرامی m beyrami کبری راهزانی k rahzani محمدعلی شریعت زاده ma shariatzadeh ابوالفضل عیسی آبادی بزچلویی a eisabadi bozchelouei

introduction: free radicals are molecules or atoms with single electron that results in reactions thus causing severe damages to the body’s macromolecules. by preventing the formation of free radicals, repairing damages caused by radical’s activities, increasing the excretion of the damaged molecules and minimizing the cellular mutation, the antioxidant defense system contrasts the damages caus...

2017
Biswaranjan Paital

Utilization of oxygen in varieties of biochemical reactions especially, in mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) to reduce O2 to H2O in aerobic organisms, lead to produce several active oxygen molecules. So, mainly ETC acts as the main hub in producing partially reduced O2, as several active oxygen species. These intermediate molecules are commonly known as reactive oxygen species (ROS; ...

2016
Ruixia Dong Dongxu Wang Xiaoxiao Wang Ke Zhang Pingping Chen Chung S. Yang Jinsong Zhang

Selenium participates in the antioxidant defense mainly through a class of selenoproteins, including thioredoxin reductase. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the most abundant and biologically active catechin in green tea. Depending upon the dose and biological systems, EGCG may function either as an antioxidant or as an inducer of antioxidant defense via its pro-oxidant action or other unid...

This paper reviews the potential role of honey as a therapeutic antioxidant to reduce oxidative stress and improve cognitive ageing. All articles indexed to PubMed Central (PMC) were searched using the following key words: honey, antioxidant, memory and ageing. Honey is a natural insect-derived product with therapeutic, medicinal and nutritional values. Antioxidant properties of honey quench bi...

2011
Juan Antonio Micó Maria Olga Rojas-Corrales Juan Gibert-Rahola Mara Parellada Dolores Moreno David Fraguas Montserrat Graell Javier Gil Jon Irazusta Josefina Castro-Fornieles Cesar Soutullo Celso Arango Soraya Otero Ana Navarro Inmaculada Baeza Mónica Martínez-Cengotitabengoa Ana González-Pinto

BACKGROUND Our objective is to determine the activity of the antioxidant defense system at admission in patients with early onset first psychotic episodes compared with a control group. METHODS Total antioxidant status (TAS) and lipid peroxidation (LOOH) were determined in plasma. Enzyme activities and total glutathione levels were determined in erythrocytes in 102 children and adolescents wi...

2016
Simin Riahi Mohammad Taghi Mohammadi Vahid Sobhani

Free radical can be defined as a molecule or molecular fragments containing unpaired electron in the outer orbital, which react with nearby molecules to get stability. There are two types of them in the body: oxygen free radicals and nitrogen free radicals. Our body has an antioxidant defense system which prevents accumulation of these radicals. There is a balance between free radical productio...

Journal: :iranian journal of science and technology (sciences) 2005
kh. m-kalantari

the role of the antioxidant defense system was studied in brassica napus, and subjected todifferent supplementary bands of ultraviolet radiation (uv-a, uv-b and uv-c). this study showed thatuv-b and uv-c induced oxidative stress as evidenced by an increase in lipid peroxidation and totalascorbate content. under uv-b and uv-c treatments, flavonoids and anthocyanins were increasedsignificantly co...

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