the present study examined the antioxidant defense of glutamine on plasma and liver antioxidant status in broilers under phs with respect to changes in the levels of lipid peroxidation marker malondialdehyde (mda), total antioxidant status (tas) and the activities of anti peroxidative enzymes [superoxide dismutase (sod) and glutathione dependent antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase (gpx)]...

nitric oxide (no) is a highly reactive signaling molecule and plays a variety of physiological roles in plants. the research on the application of no to postharvest preservation of flowers and fruits shows great promise in recent years. however, the physiological mechanism of exogenous no to affect cut flowers is not very clear, and no donor treatment protected plants from damage by increasing ...

objective: oxygen free radicals may be implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemia reperfusion damage. the beneficial effects of antioxidant nutrients, as well as complex plant extracts, on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injuries are well known. this study was conducted to determine the effects of the hydro-alcoholic root extract of withania coagulans on ca1 hippocampus oxidative damages followin...

many studies have proved that the dietary micronutrient has an inhibitory effect against experimentally induced rat hepatocarcinogenesis. the present work is an attempt to understand combined effect of selenium (se) and vitamin d3 (vit d3) on some potential protein expression markers of carcinogenesis, such as metallothionein (mt), p53 and antioxidant levels during diethyl nitrosamine (den) ind...

background: the mechanism of cadmium induced osteoporosis is not well understood, so in this study, we examined the toxicity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (mscs) following treatment of rats with cdcl2 in drinking water, to revile the effect of this chemical on differentiation potential of mscs. methods: at the end of third passage, mscs were grown in the osteogenic medium for 21 days. to...

strenuous aerobic exercise is associated with oxidative stress and tissue damage. therefore, we have investigated the effects of exercise and eicosapentaenoic acid supplementation, with or without vitamin e, on the plasma levels of vitamin c, e and a, il-6, and glutathione peroxidase activity in basketball players. thirty four male basketball players, enrolled in the study. subjects received 2g...

hairy root systems are formed by transforming plant tissues with the “natural genetic engineer” agrobacterium rhizogenes. in most plants such as cichorium intybus l., hairy root cultures have proven to be an efficient system for secondary metabolites production. the effect of zinc (znso4), a heavy metal, was investigated at different concentrations (0, 1, 5 and 10 mm) on some secondary metaboli...

background & aim:extracts of roselle calyx,   possess compounds which could be considered as a great source of natural antioxidants.   in this project, antioxidant activities, phenolic compounds content and their   correlation analysis on calices of roselle (hibiscus sabdariffa) was investigated.  experimental: total polyphenolic compound, flavonoids and anthocyanins were determined spectrophot...

to estimate plant resistance to cadmium chloride (cdcl2) stress for phytoremediation purposes, the effect of cadmium (cd) phytotoxicity was assessed on total soluble protein, chlorophyll (chl) content and antioxidant enzymes in the leaves of three different brassica napus (b. napus) cultivars; mohican, reg.cob and okapi. plants were exposed to three levels of cdcl2 (0.75, 1.5 and 2.25 mm) in ir...