Tuberculosis was declared as a global pandemic and panic because the causative Mycobacterium tuberculosis can kill an incredible number of individuals which formulate a major obstacle to social and economic development of the country. Most of the developing countries are affected by tuberculosis. Antitubercular therapy involves the use of Directly Observed Therapy Short (DOTS) course for 6-9 mo...

Blood samples of animals from groups I and II were taken for liver function tests by cardiac puncture under ether anaesthesia Hepatotoxicity due to antitubercular drugs is found to be mediated through oxidative stress and free radical damage to hepatocytes (1, 2, 3). The antioxidants α-tocopherol and selenium are known exert beneficial effect in antitubercular drugs induced hepatotoxicity (4, 5...

Alginate microparticles were developed as oral sustained delivery carriers for antitubercular drugs in order to improve patient compliance. In the present study, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic effects of alginate microparticle encapsulated antitubercular drugs, i.e. isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide were examined in guinea pigs. Alginate microparticles containing antitubercular drugs wer...

The Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) has initiated provision of antitubercular therapy for children with strategy of patient-wise boxes for the 4 different weight bands (6- 10 kg; 11- 17 kg; 18- 25 kg; 26- 30 kg). We evaluated the dose of individual drugs delivered by this approach to children of varying weights. The following areas of concern were identified: underdosing o...

Triazole is a five member heterocyclic nucleus has attracted a wide consideration in exploration for the new remedial agents. This nucleus acts very important role in biological fields for various biologically active molecules. The chemistry of triazole compounds has expected considerable interest due to their synthetic and effective biological properties likes analgesic, antinflammatory, antio...

A series of triclosan mimic diphenyl ether derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. The binding mode of the compounds at the active site of enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase of M. tuberculosis has been explored. Among them, compound 10b was found to possess antitubercular activity (minimum inhibitory ...

Pursuing our search program for new antitubercular drugs we decided to explore the potentiality of pyrrole moiety by molecular modeling and synthesizing novel pyrrole Schiff bases analogues of phthivazid. Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase catalyzes the last rate-limiting step in the elongation cycle of the fatty-acid biosynthesis pathway and has been validated as a potential antitubercular d...

Keeping in view the drawbacks associated with research on anti-TB drugs based on plant extracts and the non-availability of fluorinated natural products with antitubercular activity has prompted us to make an effort towards the synthesis and characterization of a novel series of fifteen substituted fluorobenzimidazoles. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by I.R, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR,...