نتایج جستجو برای: antiviral immunity

تعداد نتایج: 114366  

Journal: :Science 2021

Immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 reveal regulation and dynamics of lymphocytes

Journal: :Fish & Shellfish Immunology 2009

Journal: :Journal of insect physiology 2013
Sarah H Merkling Ronald P van Rij

Virus transmission and spread by arthropods is a major economic and public health concern. The ongoing dissemination of arthropod-borne viruses by blood-feeding insects is an important incentive to study antiviral immunity in these animals. RNA interference is a major mechanism for antiviral defense in insects, including the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and several vector mosquitoes. Howev...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1953
Richard E. Shope

1. Helenine prevents the establishment in mice of passive viral immunity by anti-Semliki serum of swine, rabbit, or guinea pig origin. 2. A period of 12 days must elapse, between the antiviral serum administration and challenge with virus, for prevention of the establishment of passive immunity to become apparent. This period is believed to correspond to that in which injected antibody persists...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Ji Eun Oh Byoung-Chan Kim Dong-Ho Chang Meehyang Kwon Sun Young Lee Dukjin Kang Jin Young Kim Inhwa Hwang Je-Wook Yu Susumu Nakae Heung Kyu Lee

Commensal microbiota are well known to play an important role in antiviral immunity by providing immune inductive signals; however, the consequence of dysbiosis on antiviral immunity remains unclear. We demonstrate that dysbiosis caused by oral antibiotic treatment directly impairs antiviral immunity following viral infection of the vaginal mucosa. Antibiotic-treated mice succumbed to mucosal h...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2014
Yongming Sang Raymond R R Rowland Frank Blecha

UNLABELLED Monocytic cells, including macrophages and dendritic cells, exist in different activation states that are critical to the regulation of antimicrobial immunity. Many pandemic viruses are monocytotropic, including porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), which directly infects subsets of monocytic cells and interferes with antiviral responses. To study antiviral res...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2015
Kristina M Hillen Ruth Gather Anselm Enders Hanspeter Pircher Peter Aichele Paul Fisch Britta Blumenthal Wolfgang W Schamel Tobias Straub Christopher C Goodnow Stephan Ehl

Defining the minimal thresholds for effective antiviral T cell immunity is important for clinical decisions in immunodeficient patients. TCR signaling is critical for T cell development, activation, and effector functions. In this article, we analyzed which of these TCR-mediated processes is limiting for antiviral immunity in a mouse strain with reduced expression of SLP-76 (twp mice). Despite ...

2011
Guangchun Chen Jacques Robert

Although a variety of virus species can infect amphibians, diseases caused by ranaviruses ([RVs]; Iridoviridae) have become prominent, and are a major concern for biodiversity, agriculture and international trade. The relatively recent and rapid increase in prevalence of RV infections, the wide range of host species infected by RVs, the variability in host resistance among population of the sam...

2005
Shigeru Morikawa Ichiro Kurane Kazuhiko Koike Satoshi Kimura Shuji Hatakeyama Kyoji Moriya Masayuki Saijo Yuji Morisawa

2016
Scott D Speer Zhi Li Sofija Buta Béatrice Payelle-Brogard Li Qian Frederic Vigant Erminia Rubino Thomas J Gardner Tim Wedeking Mark Hermann James Duehr Ozden Sanal Ilhan Tezcan Nahal Mansouri Payam Tabarsi Davood Mansouri Véronique Francois-Newton Coralie F Daussy Marisela R Rodriguez Deborah J Lenschow Alexander N Freiberg Domenico Tortorella Jacob Piehler Benhur Lee Adolfo García-Sastre Sandra Pellegrini Dusan Bogunovic

ISG15 is an interferon (IFN)-α/β-induced ubiquitin-like protein. It exists as a free molecule, intracellularly and extracellularly, and conjugated to target proteins. Studies in mice have demonstrated a role for Isg15 in antiviral immunity. By contrast, human ISG15 was shown to have critical immune functions, but not in antiviral immunity. Namely, free extracellular ISG15 is crucial in IFN-γ-de...

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