Even providing several benefits and facilities with regard to teaching and learning, mobile learning environments present problems and challenges that must be investigated, especially with respect to the definition and standardization of architectural aspects. Most of these environments are still built in isolation, with particular structures and architectures, hindering aspects such as reuse a...

When reflecting upon driving system requirements such as security and availability, software architects often face decisions that have a broadly scoped impact on the software architecture. These decisions are the core of the architecting process because they typically have implications intertwined in a multitude of architectural elements and across multiple views. Without a modular representati...

Problem statement. In the history of urban planning over past 150−200 years, historical continuity uniquely deep architectural and knowledge developed by generations architects planet has disappeared. As a result, buildings structures began to be created as formal-pragmatic objects opposing objective laws astroplanetary exchange connections, spatio-temporal matrix functioning always been basis ...