In this paper, we study several problems in Banach algebras concerned with the Arens products.

motivated by an arens regularity problem, we introduce the concepts of matrix banach space and matrix banach algebra. the notion of matrix normed space in the sense of ruan is a special case of our matrix normed system. a matrix banach algebra is a matrix banach space with a completely contractive multiplication. we study the structure of matrix banach spaces and matrix banach algebras. then we...

‎Let $X$‎, ‎$Y$ and $Z$ be Banach spaces and $f:Xtimes Y‎ ‎longrightarrow Z$ a bounded bilinear map‎. ‎In this paper we‎ ‎study the relation between Arens regularity of $f$ and the‎ ‎reflexivity of $Y$‎. ‎We also give some conditions under which the‎ ‎Arens regularity of a Banach algebra $A$ implies the Arens‎ ‎regularity of certain Banach right module action of $A$‎ .

let $mathcal{a}$ be a banach algebra with bai and $e$ be an introverted subspace of $mathcal{a'}$.in this paper we study the quotient arens regularity of $mathcal{a}$ with respect to $e$ and prove that the group algebra $l^1(g)$ for a locally compact group $g$, is quotient arens regular with respect to certain introverted subspace $e$ of $l^infty(g)$.some related result are given as well.

‎let $x$‎, ‎$y$ and $z$ be banach spaces and $f:xtimes y‎ ‎longrightarrow z$ a bounded bilinear map‎. ‎in this paper we‎ ‎study the relation between arens regularity of $f$ and the‎ ‎reflexivity of $y$‎. ‎we also give some conditions under which the‎ ‎arens regularity of a banach algebra $a$ implies the arens‎ ‎regularity of certain banach right module action of $a$‎ .

In a previous paper (Arens; these references are to the bibliography of the present paper) there was investigated (in a more general, abstract setting) the process of forming the adjoint operation m*\ Z-XX^Ydefined, for fEZ~, xEX, by TM*(f, x)(y) = f(m(x, y)) (y £ F). The simple proof that m* satisfies 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 with the same value of M is given in (Arens). This construction can be iter...