Mongolian people often consume meat more than vegetable in diet due to traditional nomadic culture. Nowadays, the people’s has been changing who vegetables with associated urbanization (half of population live urban areas, mostly capital city). Even though consumption increased recently, market is still a high reliance on imports and threatening national food security. Since 2016, government es...

MOTOKAWA and Mita (1942) discovered a subsidiary positive deflection preceding the b-wave of the ERG in a moderately light-adapted human eye. They called it "x-wave", but gave no interpretation of it. Independently of these Japanese authors, Adrian (1945) rediscovered the phenomenon. He established that the b-wave (which he called "scotopic response") is absent in red light and in a state of li...

MOTOKAWA and Mita (1942) discovered a subsidiary positive deflection preceding the b-wave of the ERG in a moderately light-adapted human eye. They called it "x-wave", but gave no interpretation of it. Independently of these Japanese authors, Adrian (1945) rediscovered the phenomenon. He established that the b-wave (which he called "scotopic response") is absent in red light and in a state of li...

INVESTIGATIONS made by Motokawa and Mita (1942), Adrian (1945), Gastaut (1949), Johnson (1949), Schubert and Bornschein (1952), Armington (1952), Armington, Johnson, and Riggs (1952), Bornschein (1953), Burian (1954), and Auerbach and Burian (1955), and by other investigators, have revealed that-under suitable conditions of examination-the human electroretinogram (ERG) normally consists of a ph...

MOTOKAWA and Mita (1942) discovered a subsidiary positive deflection preceding the b-wave of the ERG in a moderately light-adapted human eye. They called it "x-wave", but gave no interpretation of it. Independently of these Japanese authors, Adrian (1945) rediscovered the phenomenon. He established that the b-wave (which he called "scotopic response") is absent in red light and in a state of li...

Traditional computable general equilibrium (CGE) models based on the Armington assumption fail to capture the extensive margin of trade, and thereby underestimate the trade and welfare effects of trade opening. To address this problem, this paper introduces the Melitz (2003) theoretical framework with firm heterogeneity and fixed exporting costs into a global CGE model. Some illustrative simula...

Market volatility remains one of the most important research fields in agricultural economics.Interestingly, price transmission mechanism seems to be symmetric in sectors that are likely to be of high political power.This paper analyzes the price transmission effects from international markets to domestic markets for corn in Iran. For this purpose, we estimate the elasticity of substitution bet...