In the literature survey concentric ring arrays using isotropic radiators are reported. Sufficient data is not available to optimization of the first sidelobe level, null to null beamwidth and directivity. In this paper, the author is proposed the problem of designing concentric ring arrays with practical radiating element. The practical radiating element is considered as dipoles to achieve opt...

Topological valley-Hall edge states have been realized in a variety of photonic structures across the electromagnetic spectrum because they can be easily engineered by breaking certain lattice symmetries. However, valley-Chern numbers that characterize topological phase are usually fixed symmetry-breaking perturbation and therefore forced to propagate direction. Here we consider kagome metasurf...

We present maximum likelihood (ML) methods for estimating evoked dipole responses using electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) arrays, which allow for spatially correlated noise between sensors with unknown covariance. The electric source is modeled as a collection of current dipoles at fixed locations and the head as a spherical conductor. We permit the dipoles’ moments ...

Abstract: The application of electric field theory to widely different aspects of electrical insulation has led to more understanding the phenomena. Electric fields may be considered as the main reason for insulation failure. The purpose of this paper is to modify importance of analyzing electric field in insulation design. The SF6 circuit breaker is chosen as case study that encounters cri...

Previous research has shown that a visual field consisting of as little as one peripherally located luminous line that is pitched from vertical in a dark field induces large changes in an observer's visually perceived eye level (VPEL). The effects of this severely reduced inducing stimulus are surprisingly close to the effects of a highly structured pitched visual field. In the present report w...

Frequency-scanned excitation profiles of coherent second harmonic generation (SHG) were measured for silver nanoparticle arrays prepared by nanosphere lithography. The frequency of the fundamental beam did not coincide with the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of the nanoparticles and was tuned so that the coherent second harmonic (SH) emission was in the region of the LSPR at 720-750...

The design of printed antenna arrays with high side lobe suppression has been analysed in this article. The parallel, perpendicular and corner reflectors have been investigated. The arrays are with symmetrical pentagonal dipoles as radiating elements operating at a second resonance. The symmetrical tapered feed network, which consists of impedance transformers, with Dolph-Chebyshev distribution...

Optically-pumped magnetometers (OPMs) have recently reached sensitivity levels required for magnetoencephalography (MEG). OPMs do not need cryogenics and can thus be placed within millimetres from the scalp into an array that adapts to the individual head size and shape, thereby reducing the distance from cortical sources to the sensors. Here, we quantified the improvement in recording MEG with...

This work presents an analytic model to derive the scan impedance of planar infinite phased arrays dipoles at a dielectric interface when only (0, 0) Floquet mode propagates. The proposed builds on boundary conditions met by fundamental provide novel derivation equivalent circuit for impedance. analysis is also extended include effect sufficiently thick grounded substrate that does not affect e...