We study the rapid X-ray time variability in all public data available from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer's Proportional Counter Array on the atoll source 4U 1820–30 in the low-luminosity island state. A total of ∼ 46 ks of data were used. We compare the frequencies of the variability components of 4U 1820–30 with those in other atolls sources. These frequencies were previously found to follo...

A mathematical approach is presented for the calculation of the major and trace element fractionation that is caused by growth of zoned garnet in metamorphic rocks. This approach is based on textural and compositional parameters directly obtained from natural examples. It takes into account the mode and composition of all unzoned minerals, as well as the mode, crystal size distribution and zona...

The concentration of yttrium in pelitic garnets as a function of metamorphic grade has been examined in relation to the distribution of xenotime (YPO4) in samples from New England and British Columbia. Samples with xenotime present only as inclusions in garnet generally possess high-Y cores and concentrations that drop off discontinuously along zoning shoulders of variable width to low-Y outboa...

We examined the influence of depth on sponge assemblages across three lagoons at Palmyra; a remote atoll situated in the Central Pacific. The atoll is unusual in that it was heavily altered during WWII resulting in an atypical lagoon system. We conducted surveys at both 6-8m and 12-14m at 3 sites at the atoll and recorded sponge densities, area cover and available substrate for the 29 species f...

The Republic of Maldives is an atoll country entirely composed of coral reefs and is vulnerable to the many threats that may impair the resilience of coral reefs. Ongoing projects aim to enhance scientific knowledge of Maldives ecosystems and promote conservation. As a contribution to the Atoll Ecosystem Conservation project (AEC) focused on Baa Atoll, we identified high priority conservation a...

Low-mass X-ray binaries containing weakly magnetized neutron stars may be divided into two classes, Z and atoll sources, based upon correlations between their X-ray timing properties and the patterns which they trace in plots of two X-ray colors. In this paper, we examine color-color diagrams of eight atoll sources and four Z sources using data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. The five-yea...

Clipperton Atoll was visited from 23 to 25 November 1997. A total of 109 specimens of stony corals belonging to two orders, seven families, and 15 species was collected. Five taxa of Scleractinia represent new records for the atoll: Porites lutea, Porites australiensis, Psammocora superficialis, Astrangia sp., and Balanophylliasp. With these new records and species previously reported in the li...

in the asemi-gawa area of intermediate high-pressure and low-temperature sanbagawa metamorphic belt in central shikoku, japan, piemontite-quartz schists are common in which cation exchange between piemontite and garnet has been studied. piemontite in contact with garnet usually contains two zones in which core is enriched in mn3+ and surrounded by a rim rich in fe3+. garnet is ca-fe-bearing spe...

Garnet-type solid-state electrolytes have attracted extensive attention due to their high ionic conductivity, approaching 1 mS cm-1, excellent environmental stability, and wide electrochemical stability window, from lithium metal to ∼6 V. However, to date, there has been little success in the development of high-performance solid-state batteries using these exceptional materials, the major chal...