futuwwa is an arabic word meaning ‘javanmard’ in persian and ‘fata’ is literally a young man. from its meaning we envisage him as a person who has reached to the apogee of him life or the perfection in his life. according to the available evidences and in comparison to mihr creed, it is considered that chivalry was prevalent in the pre- islamic iran. drinking a cup of saltwater is similar to mi...

Leptospirosis, is a worldwide zoonosis caused by from various parts of Chennai received between 1997 and 2006 spirochetes of the genus Leptospira affecting humans and showed 57.55% seropositivity. Samples received between April animals; humans are incidental hosts. Ayyar made the earliest 2003 and March 2006 (N= 25, 449) were used to study the record of leptospirosis in Tamil Nadu among Madras ...

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Vol.6, No. 3, 2010 Welcome to the regular podcast of the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. I am Dr. Stuart Quan, editor of the Journal. These podcasts are a regular feature of each issue of the Journal and can be downloaded at the Journal’s website. Each podcast features summaries of important articles published in the current issue of the Journal, as well ...