To determine the relative salt tolerance and/or resistance in seedlings of pistachio genotypes, four pot experimentswere conducted. In experiments 1 and 2, the effects of salinity on growth indices were studid. Experiments were donein the form of split plot based on RCBD. In each experiment, mainplots consisted of different electrical conductivitiesof irrigation water (ECiws). In experiment 1, ...

this study was conducted to determine the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (glomus mosseae and glomus intraradices) symbiosis on mineral uptake of two pistachio cultivars (pistacia vera cv. qazvini and pistacia vera cv. badami-riz-zarand) grown in the greenhouse under different drought stress levels. drought stress (ds) reduced the mycorrhizal colonization in both cultivars as well as nu...

Environmentally-friendly management techniques such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) strategies are urgently required to improve plant nutrition and overcome abiotic stress. In this study, we evaluated the influence of symbiotic AMF on four pistachio rootstocks subjected drought (100 % control, 80 %, 60 40 field capacity treatments) salinity (0.91 7.57, 16.12, 24.63 dS/m using NaCl stress ...

How can we help poor people to earn more from their knowledge rather than from their sweat and muscle? This paper summarizes a collection of essays that investigate the promotion of “poor people’s knowledge”—promoting the innovation, knowledge, and creative skills of poor people in poor countries, and particularly improving the earnings of poor people from such knowledge and skills. The collect...

This paper uses a new dataset, “WATSAN,” of Private Sector Participation (PSP) projects for water and sanitation in developing countries to examine the determinants of the number of projects signed per country between 1990 and 2004. The new dataset improves on existing sources in particular in its coverage of projects with local investors and provides adequate data for crosscountry regression a...

Is a pro-growth strategy always the best pro-poor strategy? To address this issue, this paper provides an empirical evaluation of the impact of a series of pro-growth policies on inequality and headcount poverty. We rely on a large macroeconomic data set and estimate dynamic panel models that allow us to differentiate between the shortand longrun impacts of the policies under consideration on g...

in order to investigate the effect of two mycorrhizal species (glomus mosseae and g. intraradices) on different growth aspects of two pistachio cultivars (p. vera cv. badami-riz zarand, and p. vera cv. qazvini), a greenhouse experiment was conducted taking into account three factors of: mycorrhizae inoculation at three levels (no mycorrhizae application as control, g. mosseae , g. intraradices)...

Objective In this study, the levels and antioxidant activities of some secondary metabolites isolated from five pistachio (Pistacia vera) cultivars collected from four different geographical regions of Iran, were studied. Materials and Methods Total phenolic compounds levels were determined by Folin-Ciocalteu method. Total flavonoid content was determined as AlCl3 complex and expressed as mg ...