The non-destructive Meyer method was evaluated to determine the bark volume of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stands in north of Iran. The sample size was 185 standing trees collected from 4 geographical aspects (north, south, west and east) aspects. The constant k values and bark thickness (2e mm) of 185 standing trees were used to calculate the bark volume by the Meyer method. In this study,...

Bolts cut from 11-year-old loblolly pines (Pinus taeda L.) were measured to determine the effects of applications of fertilizer and competition control treatments on the amount of pine bark produced. Bark thickness at breast height was not significantly affected by any of the treatments. Regression analysis showed that the dry weight of bark per unit surface area of the bolt increased as the vo...

Trees may survive fire through persistence of above or below ground structures. Investment in bark aids in above-ground survival while investment in carbohydrate storage aids in recovery through resprouting and is especially important following above-ground tissue loss. We investigated bark allocation and carbohydrate investment in eight common oak (Quercus) species of Sky Island mountain range...

1. Fire is important in the dynamics of savanna–forest boundaries, often maintaining a balance between forest advance and retreat. 2. We performed a comparative ecological study to understand how savanna and forest species differ in traits related to fire tolerance. We compared bark thickness, root and stem carbohydrates, and height of reproductive individuals within 10 congeneric pairs, each c...

Temporal and spatial patterns of stem and root radius changes were continuously measured on mature, subalpine Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) over 2 years. In addition, freezing experiments with stem segments of saplings were carried out in a climate chamber. The dynamics of the radius fluctuations were analyzed in relation to temperature profiles of air, bark, and soil. We found that b...

Taper models, which describe the shape of tree stems, are central to estimating stem volume. Literature provides both taper- and volume models for three main species in Norway, Norway spruce, Scots pine, birch. These however, were mainly developed using approaches established over 50 years ago, without consistency between taper We tested eleven equations six bark thickness. The fitted evaluated...

Background: Wood and bark are important renewable natural resources. Density is an property that used to describe wood quality for a number of end uses. However, density, proportion dimensions vary with age site, as well among within trees. The aim this study was investigate the effect diameter class, vertical position stem on density bark, volume, dry-mass thickness Lebombo ironwood (Androstac...