The existing Battery Management System (BMS) techniques are examined in this paper and a new design methodology for a reliable BMS is proposed. The main advantage of the proposed BMS compared to the existing systems is that it provides a fault-tolerant capability and battery protection.

Buildings form an essential part of modern life; people spend a significant amount of their time in them, and they consume large amounts of energy. A variety of systems provide services such as lighting, air conditioning and security which are managed using Building Management Systems (BMS) by building operators. To better understand the capability of current BMS and characterize common practic...

As business model (BM) innovation has become one of management’s top priorities, anecdotal evidence suggests that firms do not have one single BM but run multiple BMs in parallel. From an academic perspective, only few attempts have been made, until today, to broaden the scope of research from one to many BMs within firm boundaries. To close this gap, we review systematically the emerging liter...

The battery management system (BMS) is a core component to ensure the efficient and safe operation of electric vehicles, practical evaluation key BMS functions thus great importance. However, testing with actual packs suffers from poor repeatability long status transition time due uncontrollable degradation systems environment variations. In this paper, overcome challenge, we propose an framewo...

We provide conditions under which seriality is preserved during an update in the BMS framework. We consider not only whether the entire updated model is serial but also whether its generated submodels are serial. We also introduce the notion of crazy formulas which are formulas such that after being publicly announced at least one of the agents’ beliefs become inconsistent.

Microgrids (MGs) contain a diverse mix of energy resources to provide safe and secure power to the consumers. Batteries are utilized in MGs for further energy security assurance as well as cost minimization. In this paper, an efficient approach is introduced for simultaneous energy management and optimal battery sizing to accomplish economic MG operation. Also, demand response programs are empl...

Battery management systems (BMSs) are used in many battery-operated industrial and commercial systems to make the battery operation more efficient and the estimation of battery state nondestructive. The existing BMS techniques are examined in this paper and a new design methodology for a generalized reliable BMS is proposed. The main advantage of the proposed BMS compared to the existing system...

To reduce the imbalance of Smart Battery and prolong the life of Smart Battery, the smart battery management system equalization charging protection system of battery series is designed. The imbalance reason of Li-Ion battery series and common balance technology was firstly analyzed, and then the battery balance principle based on X3100 chip was analyzed, and smart battery balance control circu...