Abstract Countless scholars have wrestled with the ambiguities and complexities in determining role of noema Husserl’s theory intentionality since his transcendental turn, consequently converted what was intended to be a structural solution problem into contested itself.1 Shifting emphasis from ‘whatness’, or ontological concerns correlate noesis—noema ‘howness’, methodological force phenomenol...

It is shown that probabilistic beliefs and est imation of quanti t ies give rise to the same model, that of a type spacer and can be viewed as the two sides of the same coin. We s tudy the axiom of correct est imation, which s ta tes tha t an agent 's est imation of his own est imation is correct, showing it to be weaker than the introspection axiom, according to which an agent is certain of hi...