The sensor can be operated in its default mode or programmed by the user for frame size, exposure, gain setting, and other parameters. The default mode outputs an SXGA-size image at 30 frames per second (fps). An on-chip analog-to-digital converter (ADC) provides 10 bits per pixel. FRAME_VALID and LINE_VALID signals are output on dedicated pins, along with a pixel clock that is synchronous with...

The sensor can be operated in its default mode or programmed by the user for frame size, exposure, gain setting, and other parameters. The default mode outputs an SXGA-size image at 30 frames per second (fps). An on-chip analog-to-digital converter (ADC) provides 10 bits per pixel. FRAME_VALID and LINE_VALID signals are output on dedicated pins, along with a pixel clock that is synchronous with...

Image compression plays a vital role in digital image processing. The need for image compression becomes apparent when number of bits per image are computed resulting from typical sampling rates and. quantization methods. For example, the amount of storage required for given images is (i) a low resolution, TV quality, color video image which has 512 x 512 pixels/color,8 bits/pixel, and 3 colors...

We address the problem of how efficiently information can be encoded into and read out reliably from a passive reflective surface that encodes classical data by modulating the amplitude and phase of incident light. We show that nature imposes no fundamental upper limit to the number of bits per that can be read per expended probe photon, and demonstrate the quantum-information-theoretic trade-o...

A mathematical framework that permits the factorization of a joint probability distribution into its localized components for a two-dimensional array of pixels is presented. The factorization was used to estimate the contribution to mutual information of two- (I2) and three-pixel (I3) luminance correlations for a large ensemble of natural images analyzed at various spatial scales and pixel dept...

Extruded shapes and patterns are widely used by graphic designers to increase the visual richness and realism of 3D models and virtual environments in general. However, the traditional approach that uses polygonal mesh is inappropriate for real-time rendering, in which, just a limited number of graphic primitives can be processed. Hence the interest of using per-pixel approaches. In this paper,...

We describe a method to perform per pixel divisions using graph ics hardware with a simple iterative algorithm In the worst case the number of rendering passes is for approximate divisions and for accurate divisions The algorithm can be used for D vec tor normalization evaluating complex lighting models and image reconstruction Introduction and Previous Work Graphics hardware can act as a power...

In this paper, we propose a new method for estimating the number of embedding changes for non-adaptive ±K embedding in images. The method uses a high-pass FIR filter and then recovers an approximate message length using a Maximum Likelihood Estimator on those stego image segments where the filtered samples can be modeled using a stationary Generalized Gaussian random process. It is shown that f...

This manuscript characterizes several bands of multi-spectral images obtained with different radiometric and spatial resolution by IKONOS-2 and LANDSAT-7 satellites by multifractal analysis. Three of the studied bands were in the visible wavelength spectrum (red, green and blue), while the fourth one was in the near-infrared region. IKONOS-2 images were taken with a radiometric resolution of 11...

We present results from a prototype CMOS camera system implementing a multiple sampled pixel level algorithm (“Last Sample Before Saturation”) in real-time to create High-Dynamic Range (HDR) images that approach the dynamic range of CCDs. The system is built around a commercial 1280 × 1024 CMOS image sensor with 10-bits per pixel and up to 500 Hz full frame rate with higher frame rates availabl...