OBJECTIVES To assess the effect of interfacial surface roughness on the flexure strength and fracture mode and origin utilizing an in-vitro assessment of the clinical failure conditions expected for all-ceramic crowns and the connector area of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) using bilayered ceramic specimens tested in bi-axial flexure. METHODS Sets of 20 bilayered composite discs, with core:den...

Abstract Toppling rock slopes, induced by rapid and continuous downcutting of Lancang River, are widely distributed in the mountainous area southwest China. To investigate instability mechanism 1# toppling slope Huangdeng Hydropower Station under seismic loading, particle flow code (PFC) is applied to simulate dynamic response failure mode. The study considers characteristics displacement, velo...

The strength and fracture behavior of Saxidomus purpuratus shells were investigated and correlated with the structure. The shells show a crossed lamellar structure in the inner and middle layers and a fibrous/blocky and porous structure composed of nanoscaled particulates (~100 nm diameter) in the outer layer. It was found that the flexure strength and fracture mode are a function of lamellar o...

A GPU-based Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics model is used to model the water flooding associated with various types of levee failures. The failures include instantaneous flood wall section failure, a slowly toppling wall, and a dropping wall. The intent of the paper is to illustrate the complex nonhydrostatic flows associated with the levee failures, and their resulting impact on the nearby str...

This paper describes a robotic manipulation primitive called toppling—knocking a part over. We derive the mechanical conditions for toppling, express these as constraints on robot contact locations and motions, and describe an application of toppling to minimalist parts feeding of 3D objects on a conveyor with a 2 joint robot.

because it is not possible to recognize the mechanism of cantilever failure in field studies, this type of common failure in riverbanks is investigated in the laboratory. for this purpose, two samples of susceptible soil that forms an overhanging block in riverbanks are used for physical model tests to determine their physical, chemical and mechanical characteristics. soil blocks of different d...

Flexural toppling failure is a common mode of natural and artificial rock slopes, which has caused serious damage to human life property. In this work, an advanced numerical method called the Universal Distinct Element Code (UDEC) was used study mechanism flexural failure. total, more than twenty slope models were built analyzed. Two new parameters (displacement discontinuity transition coeffic...

Pusa village is located in the karst mountain area of Nayong County, Guizhou Province, China. Laoyingyan rock gently dipping, upper part consists hard formations, and lower made up soft composed 3 coal seams. On August 28, 2017, a massive landslide occurred this area, resulting 82,3000 m3 debris, which resulted significant casualties brought malaise society. In paper, geological conditions long...