Introduction: The introduction of laparoscopic surgery into clinical practice has dramatically changed the field of surgery. Patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery have less post-operative pain, less impairment of vital functions, a shorter hospital stay, earlier resumption of oral intake and normal activities and, a better cosmesis. The last two decades (1992-2011) have seen a tremendous adv...

The aim of this study was to retrospectively determine the prevalence of dengue virus from April 2010 to November 2010 in Brunei Darussalam. A total of 250 serum samples from dengue diagnosed patients were examined. All serum samples were tested for dengue IgM and IgG antibodies and dengue NS1 antigen using the PanBio dengue ELISA commercial kit. To determine the prevalence of dengue virus sero...

Its 11 Member Countries include Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor Leste and Vietnam. It embodies 8 Associate Member Countries: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway and Spain; and three Affiliate Members, namely the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE), the Un...

This paper examines the management of offenders with mental disorders in Brunei Darussalam. The existing legislation, resources and service configuration are discussed in the context of recent developments and the challenges that need to be addressed. An innovative multi-agency approach is suggested to improve the management of a group of people with complex needs.

INTRODUCTION Tuberculosis peritonitis (TBP) is uncommon and symptoms can be non-specific. Local data are lacking and our aim is to review our local experience with TBP. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between the period of 1996 to 2004, there were 10 [male: 6; mean age, 48 +/- 18.5 years (range, 26 to 73)] cases of histologically documented TBP. Comparisons were made with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) p...

This open access book explores the forces and issues shaping defining contemporary identities everyday life in Brunei Darussalam

A retrospective study of suicides in Brunei Darussalam (Brunei) over a 20 year period from 1991-2010 was conducted by analysing the post-mortem examination and external examination reports and other relevant records. The suicide rate in Brunei is very low (1.9 deaths per 100,000 per year). The majority of the victims were expatriates 82(66%) and hanging was the commonest mode of suicide both in...