OBJECTIVE Antioxidant therapy has shown some promise in critical care medicine in which glutathione depletion and heart failure are often seen in critically ill patients. This study was designed to examine the impact of glutathione depletion and the free radical scavenger, metallothionein (MT), on cardiac function. DESIGN Friend virus B and MT transgenic mice were given the glutathione syntha...

In this study the role of glutathione (GSH) in sulfur mustard -induced oxidative stress and cytotoxicity, in human skin fibroblast cell line (HF2FF) was evaluated. Sulfur mustard-induced superoxide radical and hydrogen peroxide formation were evaluated by determination of superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in cell lysate. The cytotoxicity of sulfur mustard was estimated by lactate dehyd...

With the expectation that trypanosomal glutathione (GSH) plays a major protective role against the endogenous oxidant stress that results form high intracellular levels of H2O2, we sought to deplete Trypanosoma brucei brucei of their GSH through inhibition of its biosynthesis. Administration of buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), a reversible inhibitor of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, to parasit...

Objectives . This study aims to obtain the amino acid derivatives of chlorophyll a and bacteriochlorophyll for targeted delivery pigments tumor foci. will increase biocompatibility and, as result, reduce toxic side effects. In addition photodynamic efficiency, an additional cytotoxic effect is expected obtained conjugates photosensitizers (PSs) with acids. owing participation latter in intracel...

in this study the role of glutathione (gsh) in sulfur mustard -induced oxidative stress and cytotoxicity, in human skin fibroblast cell line (hf2ff) was evaluated. sulfur mustard-induced superoxide radical and hydrogen peroxide formation were evaluated by determination of superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in cell lysate. the cytotoxicity of sulfur mustard was estimated by lactate dehyd...

Oxidative stress is closely associated with diabetes and is a major cause of insulin resistance. Impairment of hepatic insulin action is thought to be responsible for perturbations in hepatic glucose metabolism. In this study, we found that oxidative stress is involved in the dysregulation of gene expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), a key gluconeogenic enzyme, by a mechanis...

Ferroptosis is a unique variety of non-apoptotic cell death, driven by massive lipid oxidation in an iron-dependent manner. Since ferroptosis was introduced as concept 2012, it has demonstrated its essential role the pathogenesis neurodegenerative diseases and important therapy-resistant cancer cells. Thus, detailed molecular understanding both canonical alternative pathways required. There set...

BACKGROUND Measles virus (MV) is a highly contagious agent which causes a major health problem in developing countries. We studied the effect of buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) on the replication of an AIK-HDC strain of MV and its induced apoptosis in Vero cell lines. METHODS In this study, toxicity of BSO on Vero cells was investigated first, resulted in determination of sub-lethal or non-toxic...

Buthionine sulfoximine (S-n-butyl homocysteine sulfoximine), the most potent of a series of analogs of methionine sulfoximine thus far studied (Griffith, O.W., Anderson, M.E., and Meister, A. (1979) J. Biol. Chem. 254, 1205-1210), inhibited gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase about 20 times more effectively than did prothionine sulfoximine and at least 100 times more effectively than methionine s...