Aim: Fetuin A is a multifunctional protein which marker of pathological calcification in several diseases. This study aimed to evaluate serum fetuin level term pregnancies with grade 3 placental calcification.
 Material and Method: Fifty-seven pregnant women who applied obstetrics outpatient clinic for routine pregnancy follow-up at were included this study. The was designed prospectively....

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients could present various types of calcifications causing different pathological conditions that would contribute to the renal disease progression and high risk of mortality. Extra-skeletal calcifications represent a common consequence of mineral bone disorders in CKD patients. Vascular calcifications represent a complex systemic manifestation caused by phospho...

Intracranial physiological calcifications are unaccompanied by any evidence of disease and have no demonstrable pathological cause. They are often due to calcium and sometimes iron deposition in the blood vessels of different structures of the brain. Computed tomography (CT) is the most sensitive means of detection of these calcifications. The aim of this study was the assessment of intracrania...

Abstract Background and aim Intracranial calcifications (ICs) occur when metals such as calcium or iron accumulate in blood vessels, glands other structures related to the brain. They can be physiological pathological. Currently, most sensitive method for imaging IC is cranial computed tomography (CT). The of this retrospective study was evaluate ICs co-existence them by CT. Patients methods 1,...

purpose : to report clinical and pathological features of three cases of opacification with hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses (iols) case reports : in this interventional case report, we introduce the surgical and laboratory information about three hydrophilic acrylic iols which calcified after implantation for these patients with cataract. these lenses were explanted and analyzed with opt...

Extracellular vesicles are membrane micro/nanovesicles secreted by many cell types into the circulation and the extracellular milieu in physiological and pathological conditions. Evidence suggests that extracellular vesicles, known as matrix vesicles, play a role in the mineralization of skeletal tissue, but emerging ultrastructural and in vitro studies have demonstrated their contribution to c...

Non-pathological intracranial calcification is common in the pineal, choroid plexus and in the falx cerebri and is readily recognizable by their positions. Large calcifications can occur in a pinealoma, in the choroid plexus in tuberous sclerosis and neurofibromatosis and at the falx with a meningioma. Healed granulomas, especially tuberculosis and parasites, can produce small single or scatter...

A 9-year-old male presented with a renal tumor that showed a cystic structure with calcification on computed tomography. A pathological analysis of the resected tumor suggested clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK). Thus, this patient suffered atypical CCSK with significant calcification and gross necrosis. A novel chromosomal abnormality was also identified in the tumor.

Pathological calcification is becoming recognized as an important feature in the dynamics of a variety of diseases, such as renal stone, atherosclerosis, pulp stones, scleroderma and arthritis, etc. from which millions of human beings suffer in all ages. Nanobacterium sanguineum is the first calcium phosphate mineral containing nanoorganism isolated from human blood that causes pathological dis...