نتایج جستجو برای: campylobacter spp

تعداد نتایج: 59056  

2013
Simon Bahrndorff Lena Rangstrup-Christensen Steen Nordentoft Birthe Hald

Studies have suggested that flies play a linking role in the epidemiology of Campylobacter spp. in broiler chickens and that fly screens can reduce the prevalence of Campylobacter spp. We examined the year-round and long-term effects of fly screens in 10 broiler chicken houses (99 flocks) in Denmark. Prevalence of Campylobacter spp.-positive flocks was significantly reduced, from 41.4% during 2...

2014
Bahman Abdi-Hachesoo Rahem Khoshbakht Hassan Sharifiyazdi Mohammad Tabatabaei Saeid Hosseinzadeh Keramat Asasi

BACKGROUND Campylobacter is one of the leading bacterial species causing foodborne illnesses in humans. Antimicrobial agents have been extensively used for treatment of Campylobacter infections; but in the recent years, both animal and human isolates of this bacterium have shown resistance to several antibiotics such as tetracycline. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the pre...

Journal: :The New Zealand medical journal 2001
C Goodchild B Dove D Riley A J Morris

Thermophilic Campylobacter spp. are important causative agents of diarrhoeal disease in humans. Antimicrobial-resistant Campylobacter spp. that originate from poultry can enter the human food chain and result in resistant Campylobacter spp. in human infections. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from chicken faeces collected from chicken farms near Harare. Human isolates of Campylobacter spp. wer...

Journal: :international journal of health studies 0
babak negahdari 1 1. dept. of medical biotechnology, school of advanced technologies in medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mohamad hasan shirazi 2 2. dept. of pathobiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran. ziba vaise malekshahi 1 maryam kadkhodazadeh 3 3. dept. of clinical biochemistry, shaheed beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. sara hajikhani 2 majid rahmati 4* 4. dept. of medical biotechnology, school of medicine, shahroud university of medical sciences, shahroud, iran.

background: campylobacter jejune and c. coli are recognized as the most common bacteriological causes of gastroenteritis in humans. in this study identification of campylobacter jejuni and campylobacter coli from samples using pcr was explored. methods: detection was performed using diarrheal samples collected 8 from 117 children. the genomic dna of samples was extracted by phenol-chloroform me...

2018
Stefan P W de Vries Moses Vurayai Mark Holmes Srishti Gupta Michael Bateman David Goldfarb Duncan J Maskell Maitshwarelo Ignatius Matsheka Andrew J Grant

Campylobacter spp. are a leading cause of bacterial enteritis worldwide, including countries in Africa, and have been identified by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as one of the high priority antimicrobial resistant pathogens. However, at present there is little knowledge on the prevalence, molecular epidemiology or antimicrobial susceptibility of Campylobacter spp. isolates in Botswana, bo...

Journal: :Journal of food protection 2004
Omar A Oyarzabal Christopher Hawk Sacit F Bilgili C Cayce Warf G Kere Kemp

Experiments were performed to assess the reduction of Campylobacter spp. and Escherichia coli in commercial broiler carcasses by postchill dip applications of acidified sodium chlorite. Carcass rinses were collected before the inside-outside-bird washer (IOBW), post-IOBW, postchill, and after the postchill application of acidified sodium chlorite. Prevalence and counts of Campylobacter spp. and...

2012
Nkuchia M. M’ikanatha Lisa A. Dettinger Amanda Perry Paul Rogers Stanley M. Reynolds Irving Nachamkin

In 2010, we surveyed 176 clinical laboratories in Pennsylvania regarding stool specimen testing practices for enteropathogens, including Campylobacter spp. Most (96.3%) routinely test for Campylobacter spp. In 17 (15.7%), a stool antigen test is the sole method for diagnosis. We recommend that laboratory practice guidelines for Campylobacter spp. testing be developed.

Journal: :Emerging Infectious Diseases 2000
B. Lucey D. Crowley P. Moloney B. Cryan M. Daly F. O'Halloran E. J. Threlfall S. Fanning

Resistance to antimicrobial agents used to treat severe Campylobacter spp. gastroenteritis is increasing worldwide. We assessed the antimicrobial resistance patterns of Campylobacter spp. isolates of human and animal origin. More than half (n = 32) were resistant to sulphonamide, a feature known to be associated with the presence of integrons. Analysis of these integrons will further our unders...

2013
Sigita Ramonaitė Anita Rokaitytė Eglė Tamulevičienė Alvydas Malakauskas Thomas Alter Mindaugas Malakauskas

BACKGROUND Campylobacteriosis is a zoonotic disease, and animals such as poultry, pigs and cattle may act as reservoirs for Campylobacter spp. Cattle shed Campylobacter spp. into the environment and they can act as a reservoir for human infection directly via contact with cattle or their faeces or indirectly by consumption of contaminated food. The aim of this study was to determine the prevale...

Journal: :Journal of infection in developing countries 2009
Lauritz A Jensen Jerry W Marlin David D Dyck Harold E Laubach

BACKGROUND The prevalence of multi-infections with helminthes, protozoans and Campylobacter spp. in Guatemalan children is a reflection of differences in the risk factors related to pathogen transmission. METHODOLOGY Two hundred and eighty-nine fecal samples were collected from children of the Guatemalan highlands and patterns of pathogen occurrences were evaluated using an immunoassay for Ca...

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