Tin complexes of phenoxide ligands having a range of dipole moments were prepared on the surface of indium-tin oxide (ITO). Surface complex loadings and stoichiometries were measured by quartz crystal microgravimetry. Work functions of ITO substrates treated with these various surface complexes were measured using a Kelvin probe. Surface complex dipole moments were then calculated based on meas...

The wealth of molecular data generated over the past two decades has led to the documentation of highly disparate rates of molecular evolution among different taxa. Among the more intriguing studies is that of Martin and Palumbi (1993), who presented data (their Table 2) derived from a variety of vertebrate taxa purporting to show that the rate of molecular evolution is inversely correlated wit...

Title of Document: A NON-LINEAR DAMAGE MODEL WITH LOAD DEPENDENT EXPONENTS FOR SOLDERS UNDER SEQUENTIAL CYCLIC SHEAR LOADS Elviz George, Ph.D., 2015 Directed By: Professor Michael G. Pecht, Department of Mechanical Engineering The damage state of a material subject to cyclic loads is often characterized by the cycle ratio of applied cycles to the number of survivable cycles. The damage in a mat...

Heat wave method helps locate the high stress regions in electronics that are susceptible to radiation damage.