A rapid method for determining the carbonyl value of frying oils has been developed using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and chemometrics. One hundred and fifty-six frying oils with different carbonyl values were collected from an actual potato frying process. FTIR spectra in the range of 4000-650 cm(-1) were scanned with a FTIR spectroscopy apparatus using the attenuated total ...

The direct α-amination of ketones, esters, and aldehydes has been accomplished via copper catalysis. In the presence of catalytic copper(II) bromide, a diverse range of carbonyl and amine substrates undergo fragment coupling to produce synthetically useful α-amino-substituted motifs. The transformation is proposed to proceed via a catalytically generated α-bromo carbonyl species; nucleophilic d...

The natural abundant two-dimensional exchange CNMR revealed the very close proximity between the carboxyl carbon of PMAA and carbonyl carbon of PVAc in the miscible PMAA/PVAc = 3/1 blend. The estimated distance between the CO carbons is approximately 0.37 nm. This close distance is induced by a strong hydrogen bond between the hydrogen of carboxyl group for PMAA and the oxygen of carbonyl group...

[Rh(CO)2Cl] 2 reacts with 1,3-diphenylcyclopentadienyl sodium or tetraphenylcyclopentadienyl sodium with formation of (l,3-P h2C5H3)Rh(CO ) 2 (1) or (C5HPh4)Rh(CO )2 (2), respectively. The reaction of 1 or 2 with PPh3 yields the corresponding carbonyl(cyclopentadienyl)(triphenylphosphane)rhodium complexes (l,3 -P h 2C5H3)Rh(CO)(PPh3) (3) or (C5HPh4)Rh(CO)(PPh3) (4). The 'H and ' C reported and ...

We found that 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) from Pseudomonas sp. B-0831 can catalyze the carbonyl reduction of non-steroid substrates, such as metyrapone and p-nitrobenzaldehyde, in addition to the activity of 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. The results of an inhibition study in metyrapone reduction by androsterone and cholic acid indicated that metyrapone bound to the same catalyti...

the difficult to handle and store zinc borohydride, zn(bh4)2, is stabilized by supporting it on polyvinylpyridine. this new mild, efficient, selective, and regenerable polymer supported borohydride reducing agent reduces a variety organic compounds such as, aldehydes, a-b-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, acid chlorides, epoxides, disulfides, as well as reductive acetylation of carbonyl compounds...

in the present study, the interactions of three different lithium species li+, li3+ and ch3li with several different sites of the most stable tautomers of dna nucleo-bases are presented. this investigation is based on the results of thermochemical properties, quantum theory of atoms in molecules (qtaim) and natural bond orbital (nbo) analysis, obtained at b3lyp/6-311++g(d,p) level of theory. th...