aim : this study evaluated the association between serum endothelin- 1 level and symptoms, clinical examination, laboratory and cardio-respiratory parameters, in patients with cirrhosis compared to controls. background : cirrhosis is associated with significant portal, pulmonary and systemic vascular abnormities. recent studies have suggested that endothelin -1 may have a significant role in th...

Background: The heart and great vessels were once thought to be relatively resistant to the damaging effect of radiation therapy. There is now clear evidence that thoracic irradiation may cause acute inflammation and progressive fibrosis of different structures, including the heart valves, the myocardium and the pericardium, the coronary arteries and the conduction system. As new therapies have...

Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in Japan and other Westernized countries. Over 50% of the ESRD patients die from cardiovascular events. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) in ESRD patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are implicated in the endothelial dysfunction caused by hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension, and in the vascular calcification of i...

In present report, we introduce readers to the emerging knowledge on use of herbs in cardiac protection, mechanism of dyslipidemia in development of heart disease and our new technique of non-invasive micro imaging of heart disease. The scope of herbal treatment is wider initially to manage dyslipidemia by lipid lowering and enhancing ‘cardiac capacity’ in cardio protection and cardiac preventi...

Introduction Juvenile scleroderma (JS), represents a rarely seen group of connective tissue disease with multiple organ involvement. Although quite rare in childhood, cardio-vascular and pulmonary involvements are the most important mortality and morbidity factors. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), the most important sequelae of pulmonary involvement, could be determined by echocardiograph...

T-cadherin, a special member of cadherin family, expresses with blood circulation involving the heart i.e. CVS. Cadherin is connected healthy conditions an individual and normal functioning cardio-vascular metabolism. T-cadherin mainly associated vascular system human. Previous studies analysed this been unexpressed within fat storing tissues adipose tissue peri-aortic peri-coronary, it present...

objective: cardiac diseases are psycho-somatic disorders, and psychological aspects play an essential role in their initiation and exacerbation. the aim of this study was to gain appropriate knowledge in the epidemiology of co-morbid depression and anxiety disorder in cardiovascular outpatients. method: this study is descriptive with a sample of patients attending a cardio-vascular clinic. 238 ...